Question

16．Whether we're 2 years old or 62，our reasons for lying are mostly the same：to get out of trouble，for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others．But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie，and how the way we deceive changes as we grow．
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed．Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars，"says Dr．Lee，a director of the Institute of Child Study．The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage．Dr．Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras．Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy，which is put behind the child's back．
For young kids，the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments．When the test-giver returns to the room，the child is asked if he or she looked secretly．At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show．
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more．That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind，which includes many brain processes，such as combining several sources of information and faking that information．The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to developme nt of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning"，or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities．Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more．
29．What's the purpose of children telling lies？B
 A．To help their friends out．
B．To get rid of trouble．
 C．To get attention from others．
D．To create a popular image．
30．From the second paragraph we can know thatC．
  A．which factors can reduce lying     
B．why some lie more than others
C．it is normal for kids to tell lies       
D．how lying changes as kids grow
31．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．children's lies are the same as adults'
B．the better kids are，the more they lie
C．the older kids are，the more they lie 
D．kids always keep the truth in their mind
32．What is NOT included in the passage？D
A．The reasons why kids tell lies．
B．Which kind of kids tells more lies．
C．Experiments about lying of young kids．
D．What to do with lying children．

Answer 1

分析 无论我们是2岁还是62岁，我们撒谎的原因大多是相同的：为了摆脱麻烦、得到好处或者是为了让我们在别人眼里变得更好．文章主要介绍了孩子说谎的原因、哪些孩子说谎多及关于孩子说谎的实验．

解答 29．B 细节理解题．根据第一段的our reasons for lying are mostly the same：to getout of trouble，for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others．可知，我们撒谎的原因大都一样：为了摆脱麻烦、得到好处或者是为了让我们在别人眼里变得更好．故选B．
30．C 推理判断题．根据第二段的The fact that children tell lies is a sign that theyhave reached a new developmental stage．可知，孩子说谎标志着他们到达了一个新的发展阶段．故选C．
31．C 推理判断题．根据第三段的At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say theydidn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show可知，在两岁的孩子里，大约有四分之一的人会撒谎说他们没有看过．三岁的孩子有一半会说谎，而到了四岁，这个数字是90%．故选C．
32．D 细节理解题．文章主要介绍了孩子说谎的原因、哪些孩子说谎多及关于孩子说谎的实验，而D项文章没有提到．故选D．

点评 本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以