【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 【1】 (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas along【2】 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 【3】 (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 【4】 Xi'an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 【5】(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 【6】 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an experienced traveler 【7】 (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 【8】 you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 【9】 (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 【10】 (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.
【答案】
【1】be seen
【2】the
【3】themselves
【4】from
【5】sincerely
【6】colorful/colourful
【7】wanting
【8】that
【9】choice
【10】to visit
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓,以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里骑骆驼。
【1】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词can已经给出,故答案为be seen。
【2】考查冠词。句意:从这些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓,以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”,所以应该用定冠词the,故答案为the。
【3】考查反身代词。句意:在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语,故答案为themselves。
【4】考查介词。句意:丝绸之路是一条很长的路线,从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from---to---,从---到---,故答案为from。
【5】考场副词。此处suggest是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为sincerely。
【6】考查形容词。句意:你可以了解中国的历史,在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为colorful/colourful。
【7】考查现在分词。句意:如果你是一个有经验的旅行者,想要充分探索中国,建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐,跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系,现在分词做后置定语,故答案为wanting。
【8】考查主语从句。句意:如果你是一个有经验的旅行者,想要充分探索中国,建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐,跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式:it is recommended that---,有人推荐---,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,故答案为that。
【9】考查名词。句意:如果你只有一个星期的假期,那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式,故答案为choice。
【10】考查动词不定式。句意:访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月,因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为to visit。
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