Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would : surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people , but most are certain.
I started surfing about five years ago and in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my , there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that , becoming one with the , is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The variations (变化) of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it from any other sport.
I've to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start pushing the limits of things boys and men to dominate (主宰)?
There’re women side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to , and they will.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：本文介绍了女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
【小题1】考查动词。Tell告诉；answer回答；give给；realize认识。根据常识可知一问一答，answer与ask相呼应。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词。 Wonder惊奇；understand理解；reply回答believe相信。根据常识可知冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，有些人就奇怪，她是一个女孩，怎么也喜欢它?wonder与文中的“?”相呼应，其他三个选项不合题意。故选A。
【小题3】考查动词。Stayed停留；came来；dropped减少；fell落下。此处是固定搭配，fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。故选D。
【小题4】考查名词。Wave波浪；storm暴风雨；sail航行；boat船。阅读全文可知文章是在谈论冲浪运动，因此用wave。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词。Bring带来；connect联系；compare比较；tie系。根据句意可知作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比较；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。故选C。
【小题6】考查名词。Work工作；study学习；holiday假期；life生活。根据前文的"with other things"可以看出，答案应选生活，因为冲浪只能说是生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选项假日又太狭隘，因为，冲浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可进行。故选D。
【小题7】考查名词。Mind精神；effort努力；health健康；time事件。根据句意：冲浪运动能增进身体健康，能启迪心智，能陶冶心灵。body，mind，soul分别代表人的三个方面。故选A。
【小题8】考查介词。Along沿着；above在...之上；around在..周围；by通过。根据常识可知人在冲浪时，四周都是水。故选C。
【小题9】考查名词。Beach海滩；water水；board木板；lake湖。根据常识可知冲浪运动主要是用脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。故选B。
【小题10】考查名词。Sky天空；world世界；earth地球；ocean海洋。根据常识可知冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。故选D。
【小题11】考查动词。Take取；get得到；make制作；keep保存。根据句意：冲浪而不是其他的运动中，我可以得到无穷的挑战，get sth from．．．意为“从……得到”。故选B。
【小题12】考查动词。Catches抓住；includes包含；offers提供；collects收集。根据句意：因为大海提供了千变万化的波浪，谁都无法主宰。故选C。
【小题13】考查指示代词。Others其他人；the others其余的；another另一个；other另外一个。根据后面谓语是复数形式，因此可以排除C、D两项。此处没有特指两部分，因此不用加定冠词形式。故选A。
【小题14】考查表语。Known知名的；right正确的；far远的；different不同的。根据上下文可知冲浪运动给我所带来的乐趣，让我觉得它不同于其他运动。故选D。
【小题15】考查动词。chosen选择；tried试图；learned学习；promised答应。根据句意：我设法告诉每一个我认识的女孩去做别人认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth．意为“努力做某事”。故选B。
【小题16】考查名词。Levels水平；points观点；steps步伐；parts部分。根据句意：朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。advance to new levels意思是“提高到新的水平”。故选A。
【小题17】考查动词。Began开始；got得到；used使用；learned学习。根据句意：因此，难道女孩就不应该提升自己并向极限发起挑战，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事吗？Use to do sth.意思是“过去常做某事”。故选C。
【小题18】考查动名词。Sitting坐；walking走；fighting战斗；working工作。根据句意：在我们的国家有女性与总统肩并肩地工作。故选D。
【小题19】考查介词。Of...的；from从...；on(是)…的成员，在…供职；with和...在一起。根据句意：所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？on the football team的意思是"是/成为足球队队员"。故选C。
【小题20】考查动词。 Think想；succeed成功；perform表演；feel感觉。根据句意：给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”，强调的是过程，succeed强调的是结果。作者意指男孩子能做成功的事女孩子也能做好，而不仅是去做而已。故选D。
考点：考查议论文类短文
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Music to My Ears
Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he ____ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.
Over the months he tried and tried while I ____ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson he'd always say, “My mom's going to hear me play some day.” ____ it seemed hopeless.
I only knew his mother from a ____ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly ____ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.
Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital(独奏). To my ____， Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had ____ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still ____ .
“I've just got to play！” he ____. Something inside me let me allow him to.
Then came the recital night. The gym was ____ with parents. I put Robby up ____， thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer(谢幕)．”
The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was ____. “Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night？” I thought.
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not ____ for what I heard next. His fingers were ____ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was ____ their feet in wild applause.
In ____ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. “I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you ____ it？”
Robby explained, “Well, Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick? …____ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special.”
There wasn't a ____ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and ____.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I stood there outside of the classroom with the other students，waiting for the supervisor(监考老师) to open the door，and ____ filled the heart.
When we were finally inside the classroom，I realized how ____ it was.The heater hadn’t been on and the ____ were as cold as ice.Alright then，the supervisor started to walk around，____ everyone’s calculator to make sure they were “approved devices”(允许使用的工具)．
At around 8∶25，the test started.I was ____ my way through word problems，grammar sections，and reading and ____ sections.The supervisor kept walking around the room，___ each student’s extra pencils and ____ sharpening them for us.
I turned the ____ when instructed to，____ it wasn’t another math section and it wasn’t.It was a reading section——____！I started reading the excerpt(片段) given and was ____ to discover that it wasn’t a boring piece about astrology(星象) or biological science.____，it was an excerpt from a romantic novel.I became little ____ with reading it and at times I wanted to say “Aww” aloud.My heart was ____ swooning(沉醉) and I think I was ____.Hopefully I got the questions from that section ____ because I actually had fun answering them.Who knew the SAT could actually bring ____？
It was about 1∶00 p．m.when the test was over.I got out of the classroom with ____.As I was walking outside the building，I was thinking that the test was no longer a bitter ____ for the first time in my life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming.After my dad’s service in World War Ⅱ，he was ____ again to fight during the Korean War，and when he returned home，he couldn’t drink ____ to numb(麻痹) his terrible memories.He struggled to ____ for his growing family.
On our occasional trips to town，I ____ out boxfuls of books from the library.When I opened a book，I could ____ myself in unknown places—where children weren’t hungry and were in ____ of little.
When I wasn’t daydreaming，my ____ was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters.At night I hid under the covers ____ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home.Classmates asked ____ we didn’t have electricity or a telephone.I suppose my explanations were ____ more than lies，but the stories I told improved ____ every book I read.
Starting at a very young age，my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money—to put more food on the family table.We ____ newspapers，babysat，and cleaned other people’s houses.
Mom grew vegetables，raised chickens，and baked bread，so we seldom went hungry，even when supper was only a pot of beans.____ my real hunger wasn’t for food—it was a hunger for a better life.It was a hunger for knowledge about the world ___ our simple existence.It was a hunger to prove Dad ____ when he told us we would never amount to anything.
Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much ____ than our parents expected ___ us.We devoured(如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that ____ would be our steppingstone into a brighter future.
Now I’m ____ of the accomplishments of my siblings：an art professor；a wellknown doctor；plus business owners.And me，I’m the keeper of the family stores.I’ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known ____ as children.But this I do know：I believe it can be a good thing.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up with a fat dad------450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he’d try a new diet, and my family____ eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from______ .My mother, on the other hand, had no____ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals____ my dad’s diet foods.
What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry ------ hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to ____ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁橱) for hours. I just ____ to be cared for.
But on Friday nights, I was____ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we____, there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through____. My grandmother was always____ of my parents’ strange eating habits and ____ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to ____ myself.
After my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. ____ as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I____ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt------ and she knew the ____: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her____ filled my body and soul.
Now I’ve grown to better understand my father’s struggles with____. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us____, but a bridge that keeps us connected. There’s nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss____. And now I am the one____ sending recipe cards to my father’s house, just as my grandmother did for me.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still away．A mother who has not the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: we have learned something, additional learning increases the of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but
．
The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination． it may result in a passing grade, is not a way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, , is usually a good investment toward the future．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do . Because their parents do almost __ for them at home . This is a big __ __.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her __ __ went away business, so she had to stay at __ __alone. At first she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, it’s time to have __ __. Where can I get my __ _?” she said to _ __. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to __ __.
Many__ _ are as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic _ _ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of______. Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its ____ go all over the Pacific(太平洋) looking for fish to ______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is ______ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉). They ______ potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．______ rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize ______flour． From this flour they make ______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very ______ and they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal． Cereals are a very important kind of food ______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh ______．
Some people eat ______fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals． They eat only food from ______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not enough．
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, however hard we work, it seems that there is someone else who can do it much better．
I have always enjoyed music and it is to me that every musician has a of their own．My father _ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own sound．
I heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is ．It is said that, " is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the ．
Every person has a different tone of voice that only to them, we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps．
Each person has a（an） on the world in some way．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．
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