【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched 【1】 (it) first satellite, Dongfanghong 1 , and started a new chapter in space exploration. 【2】(mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.
The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a famous poet, Qu Yuan,【3】 wrote the long poem Tianwen. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars natural phenomena myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of truth.
China 【4】 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man- made satellites 【5】(independent) . Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series 【6】(design) to explore outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe.
This time, 【7】 Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020.
Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars, 【8】(represent) a milestone for China’s move toward deep space.
Indeed, 【9】 the name’s deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, it has been widely accepted among the public. Tianwen demonstrates the 【10】(determine) and perseverance (坚持不懈) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
【答案】
【1】its
【2】To mark
【3】who
【4】has been making
【5】independently
【6】were designed
【7】the
【8】representing
【9】with
【10】determination
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。中国首次火星探测任务命名为“天问系列”。文章简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及为什么取名“天问”。
【1】
考查代词。句意:50年前,中国成功地发射了它的第一颗卫星——东方红1号,开启了太空探索的新篇章。此处修饰first satellite,应使用形容词性物主代词,意为“它的第一颗卫星”。故填its。
【2】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念50周年,中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了中国火星行星探索计划的名字。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应使用不定式做状语。故填To mark。
【3】
考查定语从句。句意:使命,天问,得名于著名诗人屈原,他写了长诗《天问》。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【4】
考查动词时态。句意:中国在太空探索方面已经取得了显著进展。根据下文介绍及常识可知,此处表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继续下去,应使用现在完成进行时,主语是China,助动词使用has。故填has been making。
【5】
考查副词。句意:早在1970年,中国就发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。此处修饰动词launch,应使用副词。故填independently。
【6】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的任务,包括神舟和嫦娥等探索外太空系列工程,扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的了解。此处是介词including的宾语从句,“神舟和嫦娥等探索外太空系列工程”已经被设计完成,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,从句主语the Shenzhou and Chang’e series是复数概念,be动词用复数形式。故填were designed。
【7】
考查冠词。句意:这一次,天问系列将在2020年执行首次火星探测任务。此处特指“天问系列”,应使用定冠词。故填the。
【8】
考查非谓语动词。句意:专家认为这是中国探索火星的开始,标志着中国向外太空迈进的一个里程碑。represent与the start of China’s exploration of Mars是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故填representing。
【9】
考查介词。句意:事实上,由于这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化,它已经被公众广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处是with复合结构,“with+宾语+介词宾语”。故填with。
【10】
考查名词。句意:天问展现了中国人民走向更大空间的决心和毅力。此处与and后的perseverance是并列成分,应使用名词。故填determination。
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