Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.
However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵）in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
（1）Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?
A.It would be able to keep our history.
B.It would be possible to take care of important historic places.
C.They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.
D.All of the above.
（2）Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
A.People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings
B.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals
C.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras
D.They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings
（3）What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?
A.Every country spends more money looking after these places
B.To form the World Heritage Organization
C.Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in
D.To make people know more about the value of historic sites

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，各国政府付出了许多的努力来保护他们的历史名胜古迹，并建立了世界遗产组织来保护世界遗产并对大众进行教育以防故意破坏文物行为，以便让我们的子孙后代能看这些人类的奇迹。
（1）细节理解题。根据本文第二段的描述可知，各国联合起来建立世界遗产组织可以保存我们的历史，更好地维护我们的历史遗址，并且可以利用组织资金来对有需要进行修复的遗迹进行修复，所以答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.可知人们进入到一些遗址然后对建筑物进行破坏甚至毁灭，这就属于故意破坏行为，是对vandalism这个词的很好的解释，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.可知最好的解决方法就是教育，如果人们学会尊重历史，他们就能理解历史的作用，能意识到那些历史遗迹的价值，因而就能自觉主动地去保护历史遗迹。所以答案是D。