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10.I know just how you feel
Do you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind Reading,a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion.(71)A
In the mid1800s,Darwin divided the emotions into six types-anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise and enjoyment.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.(72)F The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor.His research team first had to define an"emotion".(73)D Using this definition,412emotion terms were identified and discussed,from"afraid"to"wanting".
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors."It was really clear when the actors had got it right,"says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD."Although they were given some direction,the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.(74)G"
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American,Professor Paul Ekman,who built database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43distinct muscle movements.Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially.The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile.It isn't only about stretching the lips,but tightening the tiny muscles around the eye.(75)C If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled,we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.

A.It shows 412distinct ways we feel.
B.These can be combined into more than 10,000facial shapes.
C.These particular muscles are difficult to control,and few people can do it.
D.They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by"I feel"or"he looks"or"she sounds".
E.He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone,from any culture.
F.It is as if they are programmed into the brains of"normal humans"wherever they are and whatever their races.
G.We thought of trying to describe each emotion,but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.

分析 本文主要讲述情感的分类.

解答 71.A        72.F            73.D            74.G            75.C
71.A 本题考查考生的语境把握能力.根据上文a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion一个展示各种可能的人类感情的DVD.下面内容将是说明DVD的内容.又因为a DVD对应着it.故选A.
72.F 本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力.根据上文it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide人们认为许多面部表情是人类共有的.可推断,既然是共有的,那么就有固定模式和特征.与此有关的选项是F,似乎他们像电脑程序被设置在大脑里.故选F.
73.D 本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力.根据Using this definition利用这个定义.可知上文专家们在定义什么是"emotion",故选D.
74.G 本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力.根据上文Although they were given some direction,the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.尽管他们给了一些指示,但演员没有被告知他们要动哪块肌肉.可以推断很难给出清楚的规则.故选G.
75.C 本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力.根据上文The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile.It isn't only about stretching the lips,but tightening the tiny muscles around the eye.最难做的表情是微笑,不仅要嘴角上扬还要眼部的小肌肉收缩,可以推断,作者想说微笑时肌肉运动的难度.故选C.

点评 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础.凡不通顺的必错无疑;2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系;4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段.有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的.

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