Question

【题目】Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremons knew something special about wood for violins.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.

There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.

【1】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Secrets of Cremona Violins

B. The History of Italian Violins

C. Special Musical Instruments

D. How to Make the Best Violins

【2】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _______.

A. list some facts B. raise a question

C. give an opinion D. offer an answer

【3】What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?

A. The shape. B. The size.

C. The wood. D. The varnish.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A. Modern things are always better than ancient ones.

B. Ancient things are always better than modern ones.

C. Once a cultural relic is lost, it can never be recovered.

D. Varnish for violins will become more and more precious.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析: 文章主要介绍了一种意大利古老的小提琴的特别之处。这种产于200年以前的小提琴比当代生产的小提琴，音质还要好。文章分析了古琴的特别之处，并逐一排除，最后锁定在了古琴所使用的清漆上

【1】A考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Why are these old Italian violins so special?”和倒数第二段“Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.”可知，使意大利古老的小提琴变得特别的可能是上面涂的清漆，故选A

【2】B考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.”可知，第一段提出了一个问题--古老的意大利小提琴为什么那么特别？第一段没有列举事实，也没有给出观点和答案，排除A、C、D，故选B

【3】D 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.”可知，这种古老小提琴的特别之处可能是所用的清漆，而清漆的成分至今还是个谜，故选D

【4】C 考查推理判断题。A、B两项太绝对，当代的东西未必都比古代的好，古代的东西也不一定就比现在的好；D项偷换概念，文章说的是古琴越来越珍贵，而不是清漆越来越珍贵。排除A、B、D，故选C