Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.
_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.
Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and selfdependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】A
解析试题分析:本文就对待乞丐的态度进行了讨论。大部分人认为我们应该有爱心,与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。但是仍然有一部分人认为不应该给乞丐钱。他们认为乞丐是故意假扮的,实际上他们过的很好;还认为他们可能拿着钱去喝酒或吸毒;总之,他们认为乞丐们没有任何理由去乞讨。要解决乞丐的问题,作者建议应由政府负责,而不是我们普通人来处理这个问题。
【小题1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. put away放好,储存;B.hand over 交出,移交;C.take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;D.get out离开,出去,泄露。根据前文的you feel sad看到乞丐感到悲伤而同情,所以给他们钱。句意:或者你感到悲伤和赶紧拿出一些钱。
故选B
【小题2】考查介词及上下文的呼应。A. at 在(表示出现或存在的地点,场所,位置,空间);B.in 在......之内;C.Over越过,在......之上; D.towards 朝,向 the attitude to/towards对......的态度。句意:我们应该以怎样的态度对待乞丐呢?故选D。
【小题3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. no 形容词,没有,不是;B.some 形容词,一些;有的,常用于肯定句和一般疑问句; C.any形容词, 任何的,所有的 ,常用于否定句和一般疑问句; D.not副词,副词。空格后是名词question, 修饰名词应用形容词,故排除D。no question 毫无疑问。句意:毫无疑问,这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。故选A。
【小题4】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。A. must 必须,一定,用于肯定句,表示有把握的推测;B.can 能,可以,用于否定句和疑问句,表示有把握的的推测;C.need需要,要求,表示要求;D. might可能,也许,用于肯定句和否定句,表示没有把握的推测。根据后文的to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. 不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里,所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。
句意:不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选A
【小题5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. warmhearted 热心的;B.generous 慷慨的,大方的;C.cruel 残忍的,残酷的; D.considerate体贴的,考虑周到的.根据后文的 not to give some money to beggars.不给乞丐钱,应是残忍的。句意:似乎不给乞丐钱是残忍的。故选C。
【小题6】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. Strangely 奇怪地;B.Unluckily 不幸地; C.Certainly 当然;D.Surprisingly惊人地,出人意外地。宗教 要求我们要有热心,这是客观事实,是理所当然的。句意:当然,世界上大多数的伟大宗教要求我们要有热心。故选C。
【小题7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. give 给,授予; B.donate 捐赠,捐献;C.share 分享,分担,分配;D.contribute贡献,捐献。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。句意:与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。故选C
【小题8】考查代词和定语从句及上下文的呼应。A. why 为什么;B.when 何时,什么时候; C.what 什么; D.how如何;空格前的the old days是先行词,空格后是定语从句修饰days, what 和how不引导定语从句,故排除CD, 定语从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用when。句意:也许过去一个人知道到底谁在村庄遭受不幸和需要帮助的道德上是正确的行为,现在不再是最好的主意。故选B。
【小题9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. arguments辩论, 争论,;B.quarrels 争吵,吵架; C.sayings 谚语;D.talks会谈,谈论。根据后文的some believe that有些人认为, It is hard to come to any final conclusion很难得出最后的结论,可知有些人就是否给乞丐钱进行争论。句意:让我们看看他们的争论。故选A
【小题10】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A. on show 展览着,公开展出;B.on purpose 有目的地,故意地; C.for fun 开玩笑地,闹着玩地;D.by accident偶然。根据后文actually make a good ____实际它们生活很好,可知前面打扮的可怜,是有目的,故意的.句意:首先,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选B
【小题11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.money 钱,货币; B.comfort 安慰,舒适; C.living 生活,生存,生计;D.decision决心,决定. make a good living过着好日子。but表示转折,but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜,让人给他钱,所以but后实际乞丐不需要给钱,他们生活的很好。句意:但是实际上他们生活的很好。故选C
【小题12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.Secondly 第二,其次; B.Surely 当然,无疑; C.Possibly可能地,也许,大概; D.Then然后,那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由,有Firstly,后文有Thirdly,所以此处用Secondly,来罗列争论的观点。句意:其次,有人担心, 他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选A
【小题13】考查代词及上下文的呼应。A.what 什么; B.whether 是否,两个中的哪一个; C.that 那个; D.which那个。opinion后接的同位语从句中主语和表语完整,所以用that来引导,that只引导句子,不充当句子成分。句意:第三,有人认为乞丐没有真正的理由去乞讨。故选C
【小题14】考查连词及上下文的呼应。A. and,而且, 和,然后,表示递进关系;B.But但是,然而,表示转折关系;C.however然而,可是,表示转折关系,与主句用逗号隔开。 D.although虽然,尽管,位于句首,引导让步状语从句。空格前是One might be poor,一个人可能穷,空格后that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and selfdependence句意为:没有理由失去自己的自立和自尊。根据句意前后是转折关系,又没有逗号隔开,故用but.故选B。
【小题15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. goodness 善良,优秀;B.pride 骄傲,自豪;C.security 安全,保证;D.Responsibility责任,职责。and前后并列,与 selfdependence自立意思相接近,故用pride 骄傲,自豪;句意:但是没有理由失去自己的自理和自尊故选B。
【小题16】考查及上下文的呼应。A. rather than而不是, B.or rather 更精确的说,倒不如说; C.other than D.but also 根据后文的Some people think beggars should go to the local government departmen有些人认为乞丐应去当地政府,也就是应求助于政府,而不是个人。句意:与此相关的是认为这个问题应该由政府而不是普通的人。
故选A
【小题17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. produce 生产,引起; B.receive 收到,接待;C.earn 赚的,获得; D.offer提供,出价。根据前文,乞丐的事情应由政府处理,所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意:有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选B。
【小题18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. cases情况,案例; B.events 时间,项目;C.conditions 条件;D.states州,国家。根据后文A few coins can save a life in some situations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救一个生命,说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意:有很多种情况。故选A
【小题19】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A .go with 伴随,与……相配;B。communicate with 与……交流,沟通; C.deal with 处理,涉及;D.meet with偶然遇到,碰到。前文的there are various _18_,情况不同,所以对待的方法不同。句意:我们必须不同的对待。
故选C。
【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. giver 给予者,赠与者;B.receiver 接收器,接受者;C.villager 村民;D.government政府。根据前文的even if the money is wasted即使钱被浪费,指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费,所以此空应指给钱的人。句意:这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选A
考点:人生百味类类短文。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to influence from the other town.
In Pressure, struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because was the index (指数) of success, people were busy making money, with for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.
_ , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without and do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t _ whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office sipping coffee and doing nothing. the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was that mattered. No one had the thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were models from Pressure.
Some of the young were addicted to because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is for?” But, just before life in the two towns completely , there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cherish (珍惜) now no longer missed
John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither (齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music coming from the zither was delicately(优美地)streaming throughout the whole . However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.
However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such valuable but music feast.
I have a very friend who had totally changed after that his wife came down with an acute (严重的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless(但是), his wife still did not to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is to make up for it.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to them. Actually, I also missed something before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.
Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk (修道士) saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and . The result is that they were always too late to cherish they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the , we could no longer realize our , because we have lost it by then.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman 36 decided to ask her boss for a 37 in salary. All day she felt 38 and worried. Late in the afternoon she summoned the 39 to approach her employer. To her 40 , the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening, finding a beautiful table 41 with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home 42 and prepared a festive meal. She 43 if someone from the office had tipped him off, or ... did he just somehow know that she would not get _44 ?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 45 news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 46 Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It 47_ "Congratulations, darling ! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Following the supper, her husband went into the 48 to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the 49 , she read: "Don' t worry about not getting the raise! You 50 it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you. "
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without 51 . What this man feels for his 52 is total acceptance and love, 53 she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes (抚慰,减轻) her 54 . He stands with her, no matter what life throws 55 their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family. "And love your friends. Love them without measure.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling ___36___, but I always knew he was ___37___.He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best.He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish.If you don’t give them water, they die.” I ___39___ as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said, “___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___.From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very ___45___.At 15, I started a magazine.It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, ___48___ any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___49__ me to go into law.And I’ve ___50___ regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist, ___51__ I didn’t pursue my ___52__.You know what you want.Go fulfill it.”
As ___53__ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national ___54__ for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ___55__ me.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch(接球) with me. I wasn’t very good at it, 16 we would play anyway. He was always telling me “Keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the 17 of throws.
As I got 18 , we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his 19 , he would try to 20 with me and say “Keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh 21 usually that advice was not useful to the problem, but he would try to make me 22 .
My father became 23 in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any more conversations, as he suffered from a stroke(中风). 24 could not speak. He could only give 25 words, which were sometimes hard to understand. I seemed to be pretty good at 26 his lips(唇) after a while, even better than the 27 who were caring for him there.
During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. 28 , I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father 29 he passed away.
Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in trouble, I just 30 myself “Keep your eye on the ball”.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the local newspaper a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger 36 standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with 37 .I noticed their clothing 38 closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 39.
I 40 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and 41 the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 42 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up 43 Lucy, her much-loved doll, 44 tightly to her chest. She put her round little 45 into Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then laid her 46 on top of the others. “Oh, honey,” I said,“you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”
Meghan nodded, trying to 47 her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too. ”
The boys watched in surprise 48 their baby sister placed Lucy in the 49 . While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 50 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 51 , then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old 52 from the box, and 53 it with a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 54 it as much.
Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you 55 . I, who had meant to teach, was taught.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I stepped into my hotel room which was surrounded by a(n) 26 king-size bed, flanked(两侧有)by overstuffed armchairs. “Wow,” I thought to myself. “Nice place.”
I 27 hotels. I love to enter a clean room, look out the window, or walk out in the morning 28 that each afternoon when I return, someone else will have made the bed.
The 29 is that unless Alison travels with me, I never sleep well in hotels. I miss my family. Even though Linus and Camille, aged 4 and almost 2, find a way to interrupt even the 30 night’s sleep at home, still, I’d rather be with them.
I’m deeply 31 by the parents who wake up too late with the realization: “My children grew up too 32 . In the busy and noisy career and life, I 33 their childhood.”
A hundred years from now, nobody will remember the car you drove or the large house you lived. The world might 34 greatly however, based on your 35 on the life of a small child. Your life will most certainly improve, if you pay attention to your important 36 , and make the choice to put her or him first. What could you do today to let your loved ones know how much they 37 to you? What will you do tomorrow? And the next day?
Think of one specific 38 that you can take, and take it. Challenge yourself to find new ways to 39 your appreciation and love on a daily basis.
Room service will never kiss you goodnight! Nothing 40 family.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ __functions and purposes which lead to ___ _ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__ ___ and they had distinct(不同的) functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ ____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ___ __ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____ __ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___ _who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on __ _ . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I___ ____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ _,and my face went red.
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