Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A crater (环形山) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a name — Li Qingzhao, a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li【1】(include). What did she do to deserve such【2】honor? Compared with other male poets in China,【3】have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-seven.【4】, her artistic creativity in her【5】(survive) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.

She grew up in a【6】(relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem: 'Can't you see? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.' The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 【7】 (bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the【8】(permit) to divorce.

In the final stage of her life.even【9】no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that【10】(leave) for generations to appreciate to date.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】included

【2】an

【3】who

【4】However

【5】surviving

【6】relatively

【7】Worse

【8】permission

【9】with

【10】have been left

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。

【2】考查冠词。honor是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又honor是元音音素开头，故填an，

【3】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词male poets在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

【4】考查副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可知，此处应用表转折意义的副词，故填However。

【5】考查形容词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。根据句意可知，此处应填survive的形容词surviving“继续存在的”，修饰名词works，故填surviving。

【6】考查副词。此处应填relative的副词修饰形容词relaxed，故填relatively。

【7】考查固定表达。句意：更糟糕的是，她遭受了第二任丈夫的虐待。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达worse still“更糟糕的是”，故填Worse。

【8】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填permit的名词作为got的宾语，故填permission。

【9】考查介词。句意：在她人生的最后阶段，没有人可以依靠，但她从来没有放弃，并且创作了很多让世人到今天还非常欣赏的文学作品。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的符合结构，即with + n./ pron. + to do，with no one to rely on“没有人可以依靠”，故填with。

【10】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，由for generations判断为现在完成时，主语that指代literary works和leave之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态， 主语是复数，故填have been left。

第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

1.找出先行词：male poets

2.分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词male poets在从句____3____have left hundreds or even thousands of poems中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词who/that。

3.考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that。

故填who。