【题目】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man’s job.
B.The man’s marriage.
C.The man’s relationship with his assistant.
黎明文化寒假作业系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请阅读下面文字， 并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
There’s no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful. When you have too many, you can feel overcome. And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line, like when students pull ‘all-nighters’ in an attempt to achieve weeks’ worth of essay writing in a handful of hours.
Yet there’s no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all, without them, many students might never even finish their work. You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the ‘real world’, too. For instance, in 2015, when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience, as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system, the effect was dramatic. Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications.
As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines, we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance.
（写作内容）
1. 用约 30 个单词概括上文信息的主要内容；
2. 谈谈设置”截止日期”的重要性；
3. 就 如何确保在”截止日期”内完成任务提出你的建议( 不少于两点) 。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整， 语言规范， 语篇连贯， 词数适当。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday we students in the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy luggages, and the rest taught passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we will make the society better place.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural workers through his unusual attire (打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 【1】 standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.
Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he found the tradition 【2】 (bore) and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, and 【3】(determine) to get involved in the family business.
【4】 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kiyoto took it 【5】 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change the public opinion of agricultural workers. “Most people think of farmers 【6】 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.
At first no one seemed 【7】 (understand) him. Even his family were surprised by his 【8】 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried【9】 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.
Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 【10】 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.
“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.
However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with offline prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.
【1】What can we know from the passage?
A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.
B.More women shopped online than men in 2019.
C.Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.
D.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
【2】What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?
A.Turned.B.Put off.
C.Hurried.D.Take off.
【3】According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.
A.unsafeB.convenient
C.a waste of moneyD.cheaper
【4】Where does the passage probably come from?
A.an introduction textbookB.a news coverage
C.an essay collectionD.brochure
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______.
A.on boardB.on watchC.on demandD.on occasion
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
International Museum Day falls on May 18. The debate over whether museums should be free is a big one right now. Some people share their opinions. |
Li Jiang I think art exhibits should be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should host a fund-raising event to help pay for the cost of upkeep. They do it all the time. Wealthy buyers pay $100 for a plate and the proceeds are given to the museum. If you decide you want to buy the art, the proceeds should go to the artist, with a fee going to the museum. |
Su Hua Free entrance does not attract people, nor does it encourage them to appreciate it. Sure, there are exceptions to this, but by and large human beings tend to look up to things that are difficult or costly to access. A better option is to charge fees for regular visitors but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students and others who are likely to appreciate the reward. |
（写作内容）
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 你认为博物馆应该免费吗？请说明理由 (不少于两点)。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion dance is one of the most outstanding【1】(tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280).
The lion【2】(regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and【3】(they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, 【4】(especial) the Lantern Festival.
The lion dance requires two highly-trained【5】(perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and【6】other the hind legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer(编舞者), the “lion” dances【7】the beat of a drum, a gong(锣), and cymbals(钹). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts(桩子).
In one lion dance, the “lion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in【8】red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much.
In the past decades, the lion dance【9】(spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances【10】 (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (导航) systems built right in --- like ants and bees.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized light (偏振光), and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light, connected with the position of the sun.” says Barbara Webb, a bioroboticist at the University of Edinburgh. You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky --- the light passing through the lenses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into flat sides of their compound eyes. “You can think of it as the equal of having a little polarization directional filter (滤镜) over them or lots of sunglasses pointed in different directions.”
But Webb was curious about whether there's really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then fed that sensor input into a model meant to copy the brains of desert ants and other insects with a sky compass. And they found that with the insects' natural sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense compass direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy alternative to GPS. “Insects have very tiny brains, a brain that's using hardly any energy. And yet they're still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is a huge system.” Webb is now working on building a robot that can, like the desert ant, use light to get its direction. Although after sundown, it may have to ask for directions.
【1】What make(s) it possible for ants and bees to sense the direction?
A.Flat eyes.B.Polarization.
C.A directional filter.D.Polarized sunglasses.
【2】Why did Webb and her team build a sensor?
A.To copy the brains of desert ants.
B.To model after the desert ant eye.
C.To satisfy their desire for answers.
D.To test an accurate sense of direction.
【3】What is the future navigation system supposed to do?
A.To save energy.B.To be a substitute for GPS.
C.To guide the blind.D.To help GPS work better.
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To praise a scientific achievement.
C.To present new scientific findings.
D.To encourage people to learn science.
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