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13.At the sight of the _________ scene,he was almost _________ to death.(  )
A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightened
C.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening

分析 一看到那个可怕的情景,他几乎吓得要死.

解答 答案:A
第一个空作定语,修饰表示物的名词scene,意为:令人害怕的场景,所以此处应使用现在分词;第二个空在句中作表语,说明主语he(指人)的情况,意为:感到害怕的,be frightened to death"吓得要死",故此处应使用过去分词;故选A.

点评 本题考查了一些与感觉有关的及物动词的过去分词作表语及其现在分词作定语的用法;
①一些与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即"令人有某种感觉",其过去分词含有被动意味,即"某人被引起某种感觉".如:moving (令人感动的)和 moved (受感动的); frightening (吓人的)和 frightened (受惊吓的);pleasing (令人高兴的)和 pleased (高兴的;满意的)等;
②现在分词多用于来修饰事或物;如,a moving story (一个动人的故事); frightening  sound (吓人的声音); tiring work (累人的工作);过去分词多用来指人、人的声音或表情;如:He was deeply moved by the story.他被那个故事深深地感动了.Her voice sounded excited.她的声音听起来很兴奋.

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