Question

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 　　You hear a lot about global warming, but how do scientists take the Earth's temperature? ”Great question! ” scientist might praise you． 　　Most of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide ends up in the oceans．That's because the earth's oceans are kind of like a giant sponge that can hold a lot of heat for a long time． 　　Now the oceans are huge-in fact, they cover most of the planet, and some parts of the oceans are warmer and some are colder．So it's not like you can just stick a thermometer in somewhere and say, “OK, that's the ocean's temperature．” 　　Of course not．Scientists take thousands of temperature readings from different parts of the oceans．They use a combination of heat sensitive satellites and thousands of floats that directly measure the temperature of ocean water at various depths．Together, these instruments allow scientists to calculate an average ocean temperature． 　　It's an ongoing process, and scientists are always trying to get more accurate measurements．But they've found that the oceans have in fact been warming at a rate that corresponds with(与…相一致)how much heat scientists think has been trapped by greenhouse gasses． 　　This may not sound too bad; as long as the oceans are absorbing most of the extra heat, why worry? But higher ocean temperatures cause icebergs and ice shelves to melt, which raises sea level．And warmer oceans could affect weather patterns in ways that scientists don't fully understand． 　　Therefore, warming of the oceans affects us all． (1) The underlined word “excess”(in Para 2)probably means” ________ ”． [　　] A． little B． extra C． much D． outside (2) Scientists measure an average ocean temperature by ________． [　　] A． using a thermometer B． diving into the various depths of the sea C． using special satellites as well as floats D． examining how icebergs and ice shelves are melting (3) The scientists ________． [　　] A． can give an accurate measurement of the ocean temperature now． B． find out there is no relationship between the ocean temperature and greenhouse gases． C． find out the more heat the greenhouse gases trap, the higher the ocean temperature is． D． still know nothing about the way the ocean temperature changes． (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [　　] A． The sea is a big sponge． B． The temperatures at different depths of the ocean are the same． C． The scientists know clearly how ocean temperature influences the weather patterns． D． The ocean takes in most of the extra heat trapped by the greenhouse gases． (5) What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? [　　] A． The measurements of the ocean temperature are useless． B． It might be a wiser choice if we take some measures to prevent global warming． C． We have nothing to worry about when it comes to the global warming． D． Further research might show humans cannot do anything to global warming．

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．C;4．D;5．B;