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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填人答题卡的相应位置。

There is a woman 1(name)Daisy who has devoted all her life to 2(attend)to the homeless children. It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children 3(deserve)to be respected by everyone. 4(personal)speaking, her selfless behavior sets a good example to us.

There was a time when I came across Daisy who 5(invite)to deliver a speech, during which she indicated, “6(take)care of homeless children is just 7 ordinary job, but it doesn’t mean that you can look down 8 it. Every job is equal. We can’t say which one is 9(good ).” She also said, “Once you set out to do something, you ought to carry on with it to the end, 10 you will gain nothing in the end.”

【答案】

1named

2attending

3deserves

4Personally

5was invited

6Taking

7an

8upon/on

9better

10or/otherwise

【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文。讲述一名致力于照顾无家可归的孩子的女士Daisy,她告诉人们,每一项工作都是平等的,没有哪一项工作是更好的,我们做事应该坚持到底。

1考查非谓语动词。“_1___(name)Daisy”作定语,name与逻辑主语a woman之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故填named。

2考查非谓语动词。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短语,to是介词,接动名词作宾语。故填attending。

3考查谓语动词,deserve是谓语动词,主语是从句“ what she has done for children”,故谓语动词用单数,由主句使用一般现在时可推断,用一般现在时。故填deserves。

4考查副词。Personally speaking“就个人而言”,personally作状语用副词形式。personal是形容词,副词形式是personally。故填personally。

5考查谓语动词。“who ___5___(invite)to deliver a speech”是定语从句,先行词是Daisy,从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,由上文的was推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,inviteDaisy是被动关系,且Daisy是第三人称单数,故填was invited。

6考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“__6___(take)care of homeless children”作主语,作主语用动名词形式,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。

7考查冠词。Job是可数名词,此处泛指“一项普通的工作”。故填a。

8考查介词。句意:……但是并不意味着你可以看不起这项工作。look down on/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。

9考查形容词比较等级。根据语境推断,句意为:每个工作都是平等的,我们不能说哪一个工作是更好的。is是系动词,接形容词作表语。故填better。

10考查连词。句意:一旦你开始做某事,你就应该坚持下去,直到最后,否则你最后什么也得不到。结合句意,故填or/otherwise。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。本篇语法填空考查了许多动词的用法。解答这类试题,首先判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。例如小题1,分析句子成分可知,此处是there be句型,谓语动词是is,“_1___(name)Daisy”作定语,name与逻辑主语a woman之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故填named。再如小题2,devote...to...“致力于”是固定短语,to是介词,接动名词作宾语。故填attending。又如小题3,分析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语动词,deserve是谓语动词,主语从句“ what she has done for children”作主语,谓语动词用单数,由主句使用一般现在时可推断,用一般现在时。故填deserves。小题5,分析句子成分可知,“who ___5___(invite)to deliver a speech”是定语从句,先行词是Daisy,从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,由上文的was推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,invite是从句谓语动词,与Daisy是被动关系,且Daisy是第三人称单数,故填was invited。小题6,分析句子成分可知,“__6___(take)care of homeless children”作主语,作主语用动名词形式,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。

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