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    PART FOUR  WRITING
    SECTION A(10%)  Directions: Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage．      Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
    Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
    Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.
    Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
    The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallow. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
    “But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors.” It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”
    Title 71.________________ 
      72____________      
    		Internet use causing 73.________________ in psychological well-being
    Study showing
    		People on the Internet feeling 74________________
     
    75.________________
    		● Having nothing with the technology itself
    ● Spending more time on the Internet reducing time available for 76.__________
    ●Faceless and bodiless virtual communication leading to a lack of 77.___________________
    ● Exposure to the wider world via the Net making users less satisfied with 78.__________________
     79. ___________ on how to use the Internet
    		● Time spent on the Internet should be arranged properly .
    ● 80. ___________should be considered in terms of designing applications and services.

    71. Internet Causing Depression       72. Research finding
    73. a decline / a drop                74. depressed and lonely
    75. Analyzing /Analysing            76. family and friends
    77. psychological satisfaction        78. their lives
    79. Advice/Suggestions/Tips          80 Social factors
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　On Wednesday, the Chinese government, decided to increase its medical subsidies(补贴)  for farmers from 10 Yuan (US$1.23) to 20 Yuan (US$2.47) a head a year from 2006.
    　　 As part of the country's healthcare reform programme, the co-operative rural （农村）medical system was first introduced in 2003 to set up self-help among farmers on a voluntary basis.  Due to insufficient government input to finance hospitals that are mostly State-owned, the country's healthcare reform has largely turned out to be a failure, adding hugely to the financial burden on the public.
    While everyone complains about quickly-rising medical costs, rural residents are suffering more than their urban(城镇) cousins because of a lack of money, as well as not being able to enjoy high quality health services. At present, farmers earn on average only one-third of what urban residents make. Most of the country's medical resources are located in cities even though rural residents make up two-thirds of the population.
    　　Poor health conditions make it more difficult to help farmers get out of poverty; and poverty, in turn, refuses farmers the chance to improve their health.　To end this vicious circle, policy-makers tried the co-operative medical system, with a small sum of central and local financial support for each rural participant. But the system has proved to be less than perfect. Due to the limited financial input, the programme still does not benefit the majority of farmers in a significant way. This has reduced many farmers' enthusiasm for participating. A high percentage of involvement is of course a precondition for such a system.
    　　The central government intends to expand the programme into a national medical system by 2008. Increasing government subsidies is a necessary step to make the co-operative medical system more attractive to farmers. But an increase of 10 Yuan for each participant is surely far from enough to perfect the system. The total cost is not particularly heavy compared to the rapid growth in government revenue(财政).
    　　 Clearly, policy-makers are becoming increasingly aware of how urgent the narrowing of the development gap between rural and urban areas really is. Besides economic policies to push the rural economy, large amount of government investment on improving rural healthcare and education is badly needed.
    1. Compared with that in 2006, what will be the rate of coming increase in China’s medical subsidies for farmers?
    A. 100%               B. 50%                 C. 200%                      D. 150%
    2. What is the reason for the failure in the country’s healthcare reform?
    A. Bad management system.        
    B. The government didn’t input enough money to support hospitals that are mostly
    state-owned.
    C. The health conditions in the country is too bad.
    D. There are too many farmers that need medical care.
    3. What is needed to narrow the development gap between rural and urban areas?
    ①. Large amount of government investment in economy.
    ②. Large amount of government investment on improving rural healthcare and education.
    ③. Economic policies to push the rural economy
    ④. A high percentage of farmers’ involvement in the medical system
    ⑤. A better management system
    A. ①②③ B. ②③④             C. ①②③④⑤          D. ②③
    4. Why are many farmers not enthusiastic in joining the co-operative medical system?
    A. It doesn’t benefit most of the farmers in an effective way.
    B. They cannot spare the needed money to join the programme.
    C. They don’t believe in the system.
    D. They don’t think it necessary.
    5. What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?
    A. An increase of 10 Yuan in medical subsidies for each person is not enough.
    B. The government can afford to increase the medical subsidies for farmers.
    C. The government will get farmers of the whole country involved in a medical system by 2008. 
    D. If the government increase subsidies, more farmers are likely to join the medical system.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Mobile phones should be banned from cars altogether, according to Dr Hole, senior lecturer in psychology, Dr Hole has emphasized the worrying combination of mobile phones and cars in his new book, The Psychology of Driving.
    Mobile phones, fatigue(疲劳) , eyesight, drugs and age are among the issues considered by Dr Hole as he examines the factors that influence on driving. The book explores the role of each of these elements in increasing the chances of an accident and was inspired by the author's conversations with road safety experts across the country.
    He says: “The government should have banned mobile phones in cars altogether. It has sent out the wrong message by forbidding hand-held phones because this gives the impression that hands-free phones are safe. The problem with mobile phones is not vehicular(车辆的) control and only having one hand on the wheel, but rather it is taking away attention from what is happening outside the car.”
    Myths(荒诞的说法) about older people making worse drivers and claims(说法) about an improved reaction time among younger people are explored in the book. Questions about how drivers decide what to attend to while driving, the role of a driver's expectations in determining what they see and how they respond to the road are among the areas covered in the book. Satellite navigation systems and new design aimed at transforming cars into a mobile office, are among the modern developments which he says now compete for driver's attention behind the wheel.
    Dr Hole says: “We need to be very careful about how we go about handling modern technology in cars, because we are opening a Pandora's Box. When anyone is driving there is a lot of information outside the car and if there is too much going on inside, then there is a danger of overloading the driver.”
    1. Dr Hole’s strong belief that mobile phones should be banned from cars lies in __________.
    A. the inconvenience of having only one hand on the wheel caused by mobile phones
    B. the correct message of getting rid of hand-held phones sent out by the government
    C. the increase of chances of accidents
    D. the advice given by some road safety experts        
    3. Which of the following is not included in his book?
    A. Hand-free phones are safer than hand-held phones.
    B. What drivers have to attend to while driving.
    C. Whether older age and slower reaction is related.
    D. Bad eyesight is one of the factors of causing an accident.                   
    3. Which of the following is true?
    A. Older people are better at preventing accidents.
    B. Younger drivers’ reaction time is relatively shorter.
    C. It is a myth that some old people can still drive.
    D. A driver’s expectations are not covered in the book.
    4. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
    A. What is going on outside is of equal importance to what inside.
    B. Modern developments call for drivers’ attention behind the wheel.
    C. Satellite navigation systems require more cars as mobile offices.
    D. Modern technology is responsible for the distraction (分心) of one’s attention while driving.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选
    出最佳选项。
    Many TV programs seem to be quite realistic (真实的). One   41   watches TV often feels that whatever happened in the film may as well happen   42   him. With only a little thinking, every man in the street may   43   to be a thief, or a spy (间谍), or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s home. In it a young girl had been   44   and killed. She felt a little frightened. She took a   45   back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, so she felt much   46  .
    A man sat face to face with her,   47   a newspaper. She thought nothing of it  48 _ she saw him looking at her for a long time. Remembering the film and feeling   49  , she got off the train and went to the bus stop. When she got on the bus, she found he was following her. When she got off the bus, she was getting more and more nervous as there was   50   else in the street. She walked as quickly as she could. She could hear footsteps behind her, but she didn’t dare to look   51   her shoulder (肩膀). It seemed to have been hours   52   she reached the front door. She felt for her keys, but couldn’t find them. The   53   stopped behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, she heard a pleasant  54 : “ I am sorry   55   I frightened you. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I was not sure.”
    41. A. he           B. which                 C. who                D. she
    42. A. to           B. on                   C. upon                D. in
    43. A. look          B. appear                C. turn                D. come
    44. A. watched      B. followed              C. searched             D. hurt
    45. A. bus               B. car                 C. train                D. plane
    46. A. safe           B. more worried          C. dangerous            D. safer
    47. A. reading       B. looking               C. seeing                D. watching
    48. A. when         B. after                       C. as                  D. until
    49. A. frightened     B.puzzled               C. excited               D. surprised
    50. A. someone       B. no one                C. anyone               D. none
    51. A. on           B. for                  C. at                    D. over
    52. A. before       B. when                  C. as                   D. until
    53. A. thief          B. footsteps              C. spy                 D. murderer
    54. A. sound        B. noise                 C. voice               D. word
    55. A. whether            B. as if                   C. even if               D. if

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies----and other creatures----learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drive” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
    It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
    Paousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s response in situation where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on a display of lights---- and indeed that they were able to learn quite complicated turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
    Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of lights which pleased them, it was the success that they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a primary human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
    72.According to the author, babies learn to do things which ____.
    A. are directly related to pleasure          B. will meet their physical needs
    C. will bring them a feeling of success          D. will satisfy their curiosity
    73.Papousek noticed in the studies that a baby ____.
    A. would make learned response when it saw the milk
    B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
    C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
    D. would turn its head to right or life when it had enough to drink
    74.In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ____.
    A. have the lights turned on              B. be rewarded with milk
    C. please their parents                   D. be praised
    75.According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving is a reflection of ____.
    A. a basic human desire to understand and control the world
    B. the satisfaction of certain physiological needs
    C. their strong desire to solve complex problem
    D. an important human urge to display their learned skills

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    I spotted (发现;认出) him at the checkout counter, bagging at No.14. His arms shook violently as he placed a carton (纸板箱;纸盒) of eggs into a plastic bag. He wore a yellow plastic name tag on which he had written “Jerry” in kindergarten penmanship (书法). He looked middle-aged but his mental age must have been about 12.
    Ever since I smiled at him the first time he bagged my groceries at my local supermarket, Jerry has followed me around like an adoring fan. His lack of boundaries makes me uncomfortable. I don’t know how to avoid being noticed by him. I don’t want to speak to the manager — my complaint could get him fired. So I start avoiding him.
    There are other grocery stores, but I choose this one because it employs people with disabilities, from which my brothers have also suffered.
    Last Wednesday after I finished choosing what I wanted, I turned around and drove my cart to Checkout No.3, hoping Jerry would not notice me and stay at No.14.
    “Paper or plastic, ma’am?” Jerry’s soft voice surprised me from behind. “Paper, please.” I noticed that the checkout stand created plenty of space between Jerry and the clerk. In this situation, he knew where to stand. The clerk said to me: “＄27.30, please.” I handed my own cart, signed my receipt and stepped around the counter, where Jerry was holding my last packet of biscuits. He came towards me, stopping an inch from me. He was too close. I wanted to dash out of the store and leave behind the packet. Instead, I stood with my hand frozen on the cart. His eyes looked lonely — I knew they would follow me after I left the store. I wanted to apologize for my coldness. “I’m …I’m sorry.” A tiny voice inside me said. I tapped my head with my hand as if I had forgotten something. “Forgive me. I’m from New York City. I’m not used to people being so helpful.”
    He laughed. I laughed. His eyes brightened. “It’s my job, ma’am. I like it.” he said. When he offered to push my cart, I didn’t care but nodded deeply. 
    44. The author feels uncomfortable because _______________ .
    A. Jerry is like an adoring fan to her
    B. Jerry is mentally younger
    C. Jerry’s handwriting is terrible
    D. Jerry is too close to her without proper distance
    45. At the checkout stand, _______________ .
    A. Jerry offered to pay my biscuits
    B. Jerry was left behind with a packet of biscuits.
    C. Jerry knew the social importance of distance.
    D. Jerry was not close to me.
    46. From the passage we can infer that _______________ .
    A. Jerry liked his job
    B. the author was afraid of Jerry
    C. the author’s brothers were disabled
    D. Jerry saw the author as his close friend
    47. What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. Too Close for Comfortable
    B. Don’t Look Down upon the Disabled
    C. How to Keep a Good Relation    
    D. Don’t Smile at Strangers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    There’s a man in the habit of hitting me on the head with an umbrella. At first I couldn’t stand it; now I’m used to it.
    I don’t know his name. I know he’s ordinary in appearance, wears a gray suit and has a common face. One hot morning, when 1 was sitting on a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park, reading the paper, suddenly I felt something touch my head. It was the very same man who now, as I’m writing, keeps striking me with an umbrella.
    So I turned around filled with anger. He just kept on hitting me. I asked him if he was crazy. He didn’t even seem to hear me. Then I threatened (威胁) to call a policeman. Calmly cool as a cucumber, he went on hitting me. After a few moments of hesitation (犹豫), and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude, I stood up and hit him on the nose. The man fell down. But he immediately got back on his feet, obviously with great effort, and without a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrella. His nose was bleeding and, at that moment. I felt sorry for him I regretted having hit him so hard. After all, the man wasn’t exactly hitting me；he was only tapping me lightly with his umbrella, not causing any pain at all. Of course, those taps were extremely upsetting. As we all know, when a fly lands on your forehead, you don’t feel any pain；what you feel is annoyance (烦恼).  Well then, that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time after time.
    Believing that I was dealing with a madman, I tried to escape. But the man followed me, wordlessly continuing to hit me. So I began to run (I should point out that not many people run as fast as I do). He ran after me, trying to hit me. The man was out of breath so that I thought, if I continued to force him to run at that speed, he would drop dead right then and there.
    64. When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella, the author_________
      A. became angry                  B. called the police
        C. turned around and escaped        D. turned around and fought back
    65. The author would most probably agree that the man was________.
        A. deaf          B. blind         C. dead         D. mad
    66. The author felt sorry for the man because _______.
       A. there was a fly on the man’s head     B. he hit the man so hard that his nose bled
     C. the man couldn’t catch up with him       D. the man formed a bad habit of beating others    
    67. It can be learned from the passage that the man__________.
     A. shouted loudly while hitting the author  B. wanted to tell the author something
     C. ran after the author breathlessly        D. acted as if he were a fly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Welcome every morning with a smile. Let your first hour set the theme of success and positive action that is certain to echo(回响) through your entire day. Today will never happen again. Don’t waste it with a false start or no start at all. You were not born to fail.
    Starting the day right can give good momentum (动力) for the rest of the day. Having a power morning is a key factor for a fruitful day. Here are some tips on getting the most out of the morning.
    Wake up early. In theory, there’s no difference in waking up early or late as long as you get the proper amount of sleep. However, there is a psychological advantage when you wake up earlier than the average person and then you’ll have more time to do preparation before engaging in the real world.
    Exercise. Good health is always a benefit with exercise, but studies have also shown that morning exercise helps you to sleep better at nights.
    Eat breakfast. It’s the most important meal of the day. According to the Mayo Clinic, we should choose three from the following four: fruits and vegetables, grains, dairy, and protein. Did you know that you can actually gain weight when you skip breakfast?
    Take a shower. When you shower, do you do it in the morning or at night? I used to shower in the evenings, but I found that morning showers helped me to be more smart.
    Prioritize (优先) your To-Do list. Leo coined the acronym(首字母缩略词) MIT to mean “most important tasks.” Our to-do list might be never ending, but put on top of the list a couple of urgent tasks that will define the day to be a successful one.
    Check your emails. Only once. Getting a lot of emails can be very distractive（分散精力的）. You actually are more productive when you check them only a few times at fixed time of the day. I only do them 2-3 times a day—once in the morning, once at lunch, and one more as it gets toward the end of the day.
    45. The purpose for the author to write this passage is to_______________.
    A. tell you to get up early every day
    B. offer you the best way to start the day
    C. give you advice about how to arrange a day
    D. advise you to prioritize your to-do list every morning
    46. If you don’t have breakfast, you may__________.
    A. lose weight.              B. be productive.    
    C. put on weight.            D. be more smart.
    47. The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 6 mean__________.
    A. invented         B. designed          C. founded        D. defined
    48. The author advises you to check your emails only once because__________.
    A. the emails are not important
    B. reading e-mails is distractive
    C. you can only read e-mails at fixed time
    D. getting so many emails can distract your attention

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?
    A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
    Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were astonishing.
    About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
    More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
    This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
    Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.
    "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."
    And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
    The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.   
    71. What causes children in the UK to be obese?  
    A. Eating ready meal            B. Watching TV
    C. Doing Internet shopping      D. Being lazy
    72. What can be inferred from the passage?  
    A. British people are too lazy to do anything.
    B. Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
    C. Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
    D. People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
    73. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?  
    A. One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.
    B. People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.
    C. Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
    D. More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.
    74. What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?
    A. basic          B. serious       C. vital       D. hard
    75. All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except ___________. 
    A. Glasgow    B. Birmingham      C. Nuffield     D. Southampton

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