分析 本文是经济生活类的说明文.全世界各国政府都会定期对经济状况进行一次公开报告.包括美国在内的大多数国家都在使用DNP(国内生产总值)来衡量经济发展状况.最近,美国商务部开始使用一种新的测量方法--GDP来衡量经济的发展.这一测量方法得到了广泛认可:经济学家认为能够更好的衡量经济,便于研究;官员们认为能更好地帮助他们制定经济政策.美国商务部每三个月发布一次非正式的GDP统计; 美国政府继续每年四次发布GNP.
解答 36.D.细节理解题.根据第一段"It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world."可知,国民生产总值包括本国居民在国内和国外生产的产品和提供的服务,但不包括外国人在本国内的产品和服务,故选D.
37.A.细节理解题.根据第二段"It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders.Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP"可知,国内生产总值包括外国人在本国范围内生产的产品和提供的服务,故选A.
38.D.细节理解题.根据第三段"The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries."可知,使用国内生产总值来衡量经济发展,可以避开国外市场的波动,故选D.
39.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段"the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year."可知,用GDP代替GNP会使美国的生产总值下降一点,故选C.
40.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段"The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months."可知,美国商务部每三个月做一次报告,故选B.
点评 阅读理解要在整体理解文章的基础上,关注细节:阅读强调整体把握;解题强调依据原文细节推敲推断.
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41.A.wound | B.incident | C.coincidence | D.accident |
42.A.felt | B.fell | C.stepped | D.walked |
43.A.survived | B.escaped | C.missed | D.lived |
44.A.remembering | B.deciding | C.doubting | D.thinking |
45.A.For | B.With | C.Over | D.In |
46.A.searching for | B.taking care | C.putting away | D.looking after |
47.A.tiring | B.trying | C.disappointing | D.amazing |
48.A.ran off | B.ran up | C.rang up | D.rang off |
49.A.walked | B.rolled | C.marched | D.entered |
50.A.recognized | B.knew | C.remembered | D.considered |
51.A.gave up | B.broke down | C.got through | D.looked into |
52.A.block | B.find | C.make | D.smooth |
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54.A.anything | B.something | C.everything | D.nothing |
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56.A.blessing | B.hoping | C.giving | D.receiving |
57.A.whom | B.which | C.what | D.that |
58.A.quality | B.quantity | C.value | D.virtue |
59.A.cured | B.recovered | C.treated | D.failed |
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