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3.When you turn on the radio,you hear an advertisement.When you watch television,you hear and see an advertisement.If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine,again you find an advertisement.If you walk down the street,you see one advertisement board after another.All day,every day,people who want to sell you something competent to catch your attention.As a result,advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West,advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media(大众媒介) work.The government does not give money to mass media such as TV stations,newspapers,magazines and radio stations.They are all owned privately.So where does the money come from?From advertisements.Without advertisements,there would not be these private businesses.
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is?Through the years,people have given different answers to the question.For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of"keeping your name before the public".And some people thought that advertising was"truth well told".Now more and more people describe it in this way:Advertising is the paid,nonpersonal,and usually persuasive description of goods,services and ideas through various media.
All advertisements try to make people believe that the product,idea,or service advertised can do well to them.Advertisements exist everywhere in our lives.
28.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The importance of advertisement
B.The society's great need of advertisement
C.The beginning of advertisement
D.The prosperity of advertisement
29.What's the financial source of the privately owned mass media?C
A.The local governments.
B.Their owners'families.
C.Advertisements.
D.The audience.
30.According to the passage,what is one of the features of advertisements?B
A.Advertising is personal opinions that people don't believe them.
B.Advertisements try to make people believe their products are true.
C.Advertisements are unreliable and people don't buy things on line.
D.Advertisements are misleading that people all buy things on shops.
31.Which of the following is true?A
A.Without advertisements,the mass media in the West could not work.
B.In America,the government spend a lot of money on the mass media.
C.About what advertising is,people have no answers to it.
D.People now don't believe the advertisements.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了广告的繁荣,它的特点是广告试图使人们相信他们的产品是真实的,以获得资金支持民营企业和西方的大众媒体.

解答 28.D.主旨大意题.根据最后一段:All advertisements try to make people believe that the product,idea,or service advertised can do well to them.Advertisements exist everywhere in our lives可知文章主要讲广告的繁荣;故选D.
29.C.细节理解题.根据第一段:Without advertisements,there would not be these private businesses可知民营媒体的资金来源是广告;故选C.
30.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段:All advertisements try to make people believe that the product,idea,or service advertised can do well to them可知广告的特点是广告试图使人们相信他们的产品是真实的;故选B.
31.A.推理判断题.根据第一段:In the West,advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media(大众媒介) work可知没有广告,西方的大众媒体就不能工作;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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