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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help them.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.

My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.

【答案】

【解析】第一处:考查现在分词的应用。A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, 此句的动作与前面是主动,为主动语态。应用现在分词。故given改为giving。

第二处:考查固定搭配的应用。Be faced with面对...,又因前面的主与为we,所以系动词用are。故加are。

第三处:考查名词复数的应用。Many of us have our motto, 前面有many,前后对应,后面应用名词的复数。故motto改为mottos。

第四处:考查反身代词的应用。My motto is “God helps those who help them.此处应用反身代词。故them改为themselves。

第五处:考查连词的应用。 but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing.此处的the moment为连词。故去掉at。

第六处:考查副关系代词的应用。 I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing.此句为宾语从句,宾语从句中不用that。故that改为what。

第七处:考查副词的应用。 I write my motto where I can see it easy.此处的词修饰动词see,应用副词。故easy改为easily。

第八处:考查定冠词的应用。 a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. 此处的冠词特指前面讲的,应用定冠词。故a改为the。

第九处:考查连词的应用。 However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.此句和前句不是转折关系,不应用转折连词。故However改为Besides/Moreover。

第十处:考查连词的应用。My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.此处的关系为如果...,...。故unless改为if。

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