分析 本文属于人文地理类阅读.主要描述了一些动植物在沙漠中是如何生存的,很多通过调整自己的适应环境的能力来求生存.
解答 47-50BCDC
47.B.主旨大意题.由短文内容以及开头一句Certain plants and animals can survive under what seem like impossible conditions.可知,本文描述的主要内容就是一些动植物在沙漠中是能够生存下来的;故选B.
48.C.细节理解题.根据第四段中The prickly pear,on the other hand,spreads its roots wide.These roots are shallow but they pick up whatever moisture is available at ground level.可知,The prickly pear是将自己的根深入到60英寸的地下来获取水分在沙漠中存活的;故选C.
49.D.词意猜测题.根据第三段第一句Plants called xerophytes are perfectly adapted to the extremely dry conditions.以及最后一句Like all living things,they must have water,and they get it in several ways.可知,这种植物应该是抗干旱能力极强的,故选D.
50.C.推理判断题.由本段的内容描述以及第一句Even if the parent plants die,there are always seeds to keep the species alive.可知,本句主要是说沙漠中的植物是靠根和水分存在的;故选C.
点评 考查人文地理类阅读,让学生在阅读中找到相关的信息解答问题,推断答案和词义猜测.
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