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【题目】按要求写出所给词的词形变化

【1】prefer—(过去分词)___________、(n.偏爱)______________

【2】compete—(n.竞争)___________、(adj.竞争的)______________

【3】curious—(n.好奇)______________

【4】silent—(n.沉默)______________

【5】apply—(过去分词)___________、(n.申请书)_________、(n.申请人)______________

【6】grow—(过去式)___________、(过去分词)___________、(n.成长)______________

【7】agree—(反义词)___________、(n.同意)______________

【8】create—(adj.有创造力的)_________、(n.创造)___________

【9】enter—(n.入口、进入)______________

【10】permit—(过去分词)___________、(现在分词)___________、(n.允许)______________

【11】occasion—(adv)___________

【12】success—(v.成功)___________、(adj.成功的)______________

【13】attract—(n.吸引)___________、(adj.吸引人的)______________

【答案】

【1】preferred, preference.

【2】competition, competitive.

【3】curiosity.

【4】silence.

【5】applied, application, applicant.

【6】grew, grown, growth.

【7】disagree, agreement.

【8】creative, creation.

【9】entrance.

【10】permitted, permitting, permission.

【11】occasionally

【12】succeed, successful.

【13】attraction, attractive.

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】preferred, preference. 考查词形变化。Prefer过去分词需要双写r是preferred;名词偏爱preference.

【2】competition, competitive. 考查词形变化。compete的名词竞争competition形容词竞争的competitive.

【3】curiosity. 考查词形变化。curious的名词形式是curiosity.

【4】silence. 考查词形变化。silent的名词形式沉默silence.

【5】applied, application, applicant. 考查词形变化。apply过去分词applied要变y;名词申请书application;名词申请人applicant.

【6】grew, grown, growth. 考查词形变化。grow过去式grew过去分词grown 属于不规则动词,名词成长growth.

【7】disagree, agreement. 考查词形变化。agree反义词disagree加否定前缀dis-,名词同意agreement.

【8】creative, creation. 考查词形变化。create的形容词有创造力的creative,名词创造creation.

【9】entrance. 考查词形变化。enter的名词“入口、进入”是entrance.

【10】permitted, permitting, permission. 考查词形变化。permit的过去分词是permitted需要双写t,现在分词是permitting要双写,名词“允许”是permission.

【11】occasionally.考查词形变化。occasion的副词加-ly是occasionally.

【12】succeed, successful. 考查词形变化。success的动词是succeed,形容词“成功的”是successful.

【13】attraction, attractive. 考查词形变化。Attract的名词“吸引”是attraction,形容词“吸引人的”是attractive.

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