8．For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village．Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago．
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far．A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest （征服） of time and distance． Travel is something to be enjoyed，not endured（忍受）．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey．A journey by train also has a special charm about it．Lakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing．On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane．The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly．
Then there is the time spent being"processed"at a modern airport．People are conveyed like robots along walkways； baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area．Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being"processed"at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent．No wonder，then，that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines．
Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane．The working lives of too many people depend upon it； whole new industries have been built around its design and operation．The holiday maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun．speed controls people's lives； time saved，in work or play，is the important thing-or so we are told．Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today．They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master．
71．What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1？B
A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages．
B．The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short．
C．The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams．
D．Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place．
72．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2？D
A．By giving instructions．
B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time．
D．By giving examples．
73．According to Paragraph 3，passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains becauseD．
A．they pay less for the tickets
B．they feel safer during the travel
C．they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D．they don't have to waste time being"processed"
74．What does the last sentence of the passage mean？A
A．They could enjoy free and relaxing travel．
B．They needed the clock to tell the time．
C．They preferred traveling on horseback．
D．They could travel with their master．
75．What is the main idea of the passage？D
A．Air travel benefits people and industries．
B．Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．
C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel．
D．The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost．
分析 文章大意：乘坐飞机旅游，使现代旅游者认为距离和速度不再是担忧的问题．对那些旅游世界的人来说，今天旅行的速度已经把国家变成了小村庄．对现代旅行者来说它们之间的距离并不比两个相对的人从一村走到另一村大．喷气式飞机带着人们从地球的一端飞到另一端，帮人们实现了100多年以来梦寐以求的旅游自由．但它也带来了些许无奈，缺少了诸多乐趣--人们被时间奴役．
解答 71．B 段落大意题． 第一段讲了由于旅行速度快，国与国之间的距离变成了村与村的距离．实现了旅行区域自由的梦想．先扬后抑，导入下文．B选项符合此意．
72．D 推理判断题．该段先讲述了现代旅行买下了时间和距离．但旅行目的是讨个享受，而不是忍耐．接着分别正反两方面举例说明：搭船旅游可以悠闲地领略途中不断变换的美景和自然声响；坐火车旅行可以观赏窗外湖光山色；而乘飞机只能面对单调的蓝天和机内乏人的音像．所以选D．
73．D 细节理解题．这段前半部分描述了乘飞机旅行时，现在的乘客像机器人似的，进入或离开机场时要耗费时间在一些"程序化"的事情上．而搭船和坐火车则不一样．所以人们更乐意选modern high-speed train．选项D符合此意．
74．A 句意理解题．最后一句话的意思是：人们可以随心去旅行而不用担心时间．A他们可以享受自由而放松的旅行；B他们需要时钟来告知时间；C他们更喜欢在马背上旅行；D他们可以和他们的主人旅行．所以选A．
75．D 主旨大意题．全文共四段．第一段告诉我们乘飞机旅行可以使人们战胜距离；第二段话锋一转，指出人们旅行目的是为了休闲享受；第三段便直接说明乘飞机旅行的弊端（耗费时间在一些"程序化"的事情上）；最后一段讲现代的人们为了追求速度，节省时间更好地休闲而不得不忍受着乘飞机旅行时的忙碌以及飞机内有限地空间．整个文章的意思告诉人们乘飞机旅行速度快，但要忍受一些无奈，失去些乐趣．故选D．
点评 做好语义转换题．本篇两题涉及句意理解．这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的．要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释．这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义．
