【题目】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he ___【1】____(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing ____【2】_____ (repeat) ; then a habit is formed. Once __【3】___ habit is formed , it is difficult, and sometimes ____【4】______ (possible) to get rid of .It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.
Children often form bad habits, some of __【5】____remain with them as long as they live.____ 【6】__(lazy),lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many ___【7】____ habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has __【8】____to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away ___【9】___ all the bad habits and try to form such good habits___【10】___ will be good for ourselves and others.
【答案】
【1】is driven
【2】repeatedly
【3】a
【4】impossible
【5】which
【6】Laziness
【7】other
【8】something
【9】from
【10】as
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的,并且好习惯很难养成,而坏习惯很容易形成,因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。
【1】is driven 考查动词时态和语态。这是动词drive现在时的被动语态,根据句意可知他被一种看不见的力量驱使着,表示被动状态,故填is driven。
【2】repeatedly考查副词。repeatedly修饰动词do,根据句义可知重复的做同一件事,故填repeatedly。
【3】a 考查冠词。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面,填介词a。
【4】impossible 考查形容词。根据上下文一旦习惯养成,很难也不可能去戒掉,填impossible 。
【5】which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意:小孩们经常会形成不良的习惯,有些习惯会直至更随他们,先行词bad habits, 故填which。
【6】Laziness考查名词。根据句义:懒惰,说谎,偷窃等都是很容易形成的坏习惯,应填名词,故填Laziness。
【7】other 考查形容词。根据句义:早期形成的其他习惯会有很大帮助,故填other。
【8】something考查固定搭配。have something to do with 与什么有关。句意:许多成功的人说他们的成功和早期形成的习惯有关。
【9】from 考查介词。keep away from远离,回避,句意:我们应该远离坏习惯,故填from。
【10】as考查固定搭配。Such .... as表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。句意:我们应该尽力培养好的习惯,这些好的习惯对自己和他人都有帮助,故填as。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】She hasn’t been seen for four days and we are a__________ about her safety.
【2】He was quite a_______ of the danger, but he had no choice but to go ahead.
【3】If you have any difficulties, don’t h________ to turn to me. I’m always ready to help you.
【4】Nothing can r_______ a mother’s love and care, which are very important to every child.
【5】I hope I can make _________(贡献) to our country.
【6】_______(创建) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the world.
【7】During the war, Germany _________(占领) many countries, including France.
【8】Nike is d_______ to leave his hometown, never coming back again.
【9】Dictionary is of great b______ when you learn a foreign laguage.
【10】We were happy to see that moving to the country and living there peacefully c______ her of the disease.
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【题目】中学生英语报社正开展一场题为”Young teachers or elderly teachers, which do you prefer?”的讨论活动。请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。
老年教师: 教学耐心.讲解细致.经验丰富
青年教师: 精力充沛.教学活泼.勇于创新
你的观点?
注意:1.词数100左右。开头语已为你写好,不计入总数。
Opinions are divided on this question. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being ______ from morning till night, it is hard to _________ down. But relaxation is necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a ______ part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. However, it is not the bad thing that is often supposed to be. A ________ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _______ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ________ health.
The amount of stress a person can _________ depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities (经营责任). Others lose heart at the __________ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and __________.
In fact, we make a choice between “fright and fight”. And in more __________ days the choices made the difference between life and ________. The crises we meet today are _______ to be so extreme, but however __________ the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that ________ becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with ________. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
【1】A. angry B. busy C. well D. happy
【2】A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn
【3】A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible
【4】A. small B. certain C. large D. great
【5】A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction
【6】A. ill B. good C. strong D. weak
【7】A. hear B. see C. bear D. meet
【8】A. end B. site C. sight D. impression
【9】A. physically B. mentally C. economically D. spiritually
【10】A. modern B. difficult C. ancient D. different
【11】A. work B. hardship C. unhappiness D. death
【12】A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable
【13】A. great B. little C. big D. late
【14】A. situation B. trouble C. health D. number
【15】A. stress B. illness C. bitter D. happiness
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress .This feeling is often called‘culture shock’ . 【1】 There are four general stages of cultural adjustment.
The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful and you’ll be overwhelmed(不知所措) with impressions. 【2】 and you have little meaningful experience of the culture.
The second stage is sometimes called the withdrawal stage. The excitement you felt before changes to frustration (沮丧)as you find it difficult to deal with the problems that arise. simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious homesick. 【3】 .
Culture shock doesn’t exist long. You gradually get into the‘recovery’ stage. At this point, you’ll have a routine, and you’ll feel less lonely as you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. 【4】
The last stage is the ‘home’ stage – this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture.
There is a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called ‘reverse culture shock’. 【5】 you may notice things about your home culture that you had never noticed before, and some of the ways people do things may seem strange.
A. It is a great challenge to learn the totally new culture.
B. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”
C. During this stage you are taking in these impressions passively
D. Some people experience “culture shock” more sharply than others.
E. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture “foreign”
F. At this stage ,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.
G. It’s important to learn how to deal with it if you’re to adapt to the new culture.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became worse.Now I know I was wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?
In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙), and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders---they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung (粪便) of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage. During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
【1】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “_____”.
A. remains in the African countries
B. drinks 120 liters of water a day
C. manages to live in desert areas
D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily
【2】Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _____.
A. rarely ruin trees
B. drink only every 3-4 days
C. search for food in large groups
D. protect food sources for their young
【3】The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with _____.
A. stories and explanation
B. facts and descriptions
C. examples and conclusion
D. evidence and argument
【4】What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A. Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B. Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C. The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Delvin Washington was having a difficult speech therapy (治疗). Over half a year ago, Washington was preparing for the biggest day of his young life ---graduating from high school. But on a cloudy day in May, he had a serious car accident. He survived, but his life changed forever. He recently began all-day physical rehabilitation (康复治疗). He is relearning almost everything, from the names of his best friends to simple physical tasks.
His friends and family have given him a lot of support. While Washington lay in a coma in hospital, friends and family filled his room during visits. They celebrated his 18th birthday in July while he was still unconscious.Two days after Thanksgiving, eight friends from high school visited Washington at his home. The friends looked through photos on Facebook, showing them all to Washington. As he sat in his wheelchair, friends asked him to recognize the people in the photos, helping him recover his brain.
Washington’s popularity doesn’t come from nowhere. He was determined to become a police officer after college and behaved like a respectable police officer at school.His high school principal (校长), Eric Markinson, said Washington was always a gentleman. “He was incredibly gracious (和善的) and incredibly helpful,”he said.
His accident has damaged Washington’s brain. It has caused his left side, from his face to his feet, to all but shut down. His personality has also changed. The serious police-officer behavior is gone. He laughs a lot and smiles when he sees children, his mom said.
Now Washington is working hard on all-day rehabilitation. So far, he has made tremendous (巨大的) improvement, said his therapist Lindsay Sims.“I try to live as independently as possible,”Washington said slowly but firmly.
【1】What happened to Delvin Washington last May?
A. He started to make improvements in his speech therapy.
B. He was seriously injured in a car accident.
C. He graduated from high school with good grades.
D. He suffered a heart attack and went into a coma.
【2】What can we know about Washington’s friends?
A. They helped Washington make up for the lesson s he had missed.
B. They worked together to collect money for Washington on campus.
C. They helped Washington realize his dream of becoming a police officer.
D. They regularly visited Washington and helped him with his rehabilitation.
【3】Which word can best describe Delvin Washington?
A. strong—willed B. energetic
C. pessimistic D. depressed
【4】What is the article mainly about?
A. Washington’s friendship with his friends.
B. Washington making great efforts to achieve his dream.
C. What makes Washington so popular at school.
D. How Washington is recovering his brain.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】There are some strange driving laws in different countries.
Countries | Laws |
Vietnam | If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years. |
Russia | In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities. |
Thailand | Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab. |
France | France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15. |
Cyprus | Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily. |
【1】Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?
A.The car wash facilities B.Any public place
C.Your home D.The forest
【2】What can get you fined for in Cyprus?
A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer
B.Not having a Cyprus driver’s license
C.Putting your hands above your head when you are driving
D.Driving without a shirt
【3】If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.
A.in an irregular position in your car
B.sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C.splashing a person with mud
D.impolite to other drivers
【4】This text can most likely be found in _______.
A.a law document
B.a fashion magazine
C.an international newspaper
D.a column on interesting cultures
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