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18.In the US,people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know.If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know,it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served water before you order.You may find the bread and butter is free,and if you order coffee,you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,though they usually do make rules for bars.Especially in large cities,stores may be open 24hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large,too large for many people.If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later,ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag".It may have a picture of a dog on it,but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal.Some people have"Sunday dinner".This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check.They are not included in the price of the meal,either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.In some restaurants,a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
36.Which statement is TRUE?D
A.American people like sitting with people they don't know.
B.Americans prefer smoking to tap water at the restaurants..
C.Bread and butter and coffee are free at American restaurants.
D.American people usually will not smoke unless they ask for permission.
37.What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US?A
A.There are no rules for stores and restaurants.
B.You can enter a bar at any time in the US.
C.Stores may be open around the clock in large cities.
D.Restaurants may be open 24hours a day in every city.
38.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?D
A.They leave the food on the table and go away.
B.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food.
C.They take the food home with a"doggie bag"for their dogs.
D.They take the food home with a"doggie bag"and enjoy the food later.
39.What can you learn about"tips"according to the passage?B
A.Customers often add tips to their check.
B.Tips are left on the table when customers leave.
C.People are not expected to pay tips in addition.
D.The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
40.What is the meaning of the underlined word"change"in the last paragraph in Chinese?B
A.改变    
B.找回的零钱   
C.小费    
D.成本.

分析 文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯,怎样点菜,怎样给小费,包括吃不了时可以带回家去自己享用.

解答 36.D 细节理解题.根据第一段及关键句 …it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符,同时关键句告诉我们"未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌的"可知 D 为正确选项.
37.A 细节理解题.根据文章内容Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,though they usually do make rules for bars,几乎商店和饭馆是没有固定的开门和关门的时间的,选项A符合文意.
38.D 细节理解题.根据 If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later,ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag"得知它与答案 D 的表达相符,故选 D.
39.B 根据文章内容,小费和账单通常是分开的,小费不包括在餐点价格内,再由文章A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知,离开时应将小费放在桌上,故B为正确选项.
40.B 根据文章内容 In some restaurants,a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.由此可知账单被放在盘子里给你,最后再给你change,因此change 为付账找回的零钱.

点评 本文是历史文化类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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