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    How Do the Movies Do It?

    　　

    　　Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without harming the people in the film.

    　　The man who knows the answer is the “special-effect” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be ordered to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. And he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film.

    　　In a scene for one movie there was a big glass box filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly while they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish can't be ordered to do anything. It was quite a problem.

    　　The special-effect man thought about this problem for a long time. Then there occured an idea for controlling the fish with a harmless use of electricity. First he used electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be completely still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.

    　　All this requires training, skill, and experience. It also adds a great deal to the expense of producing the film. It helps explain why so many movies are very expensive to make.

    1．In the headline, the expression“do it”refers to “________”.

    [　　]

    A．the movies developed

    B．make the special effects

    C．special men in movies

    D．the movies made up by the director

    2．In movie making, a special-effect man ________.

    [　　]

    A．does the most important job

    B．always creates exciting effects

    C．finds ways to create something untrue

    D．cheats the audience in a special way

    3．The example in the passage tells us that ________.

    [　　]

    A．the movie is on how fish live in a big glass box

    B．something happened between the fish and an actor

    C．a special-effect man makes the fish move actively

    D．it takes a special-effect man a long time to work out a scene

    4．In order to make the scene real, a simple action in a movie is probably ________.

    [　　]

    A．of great expense
    B．the success of the film
    C．formed by chance
    D．hard to work out

    5．Which statement below is WRONG according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．A special-effect men needs training, skill and experience.

    B．Knowing how a ship sank in a film, you may be a special-effect man.

    C．Not all special-effect scenes in a movie attract the audience.

    D．It is supposed that accidents probably happen when special effects are made.

    答案：B;C;D;D;B
    解析：

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