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    It turns out that being voted “Most likely to succeed” in high school might actually be a good predictor of one’s financial and educational success in the future.
    According to a University of Illinois professor who studies the sociology of education, high school sophomores who were rated by their teachers as having good social skills and work habits, and who participated in extracurricular activities in high school, made more money and completed higher levels of education 10 years later than their classmates who had similar standardized test scores but were less socially adroit(熟练的)and participated in fewer extracurricular activities.
    Christy Lleras, a professor of human and community development, says that “soft skills” such as sociability, punctuality, conscientiousness(负责任) and an ability to get along well with others, along with participation in extracurricular activities, are better predictors of earnings and higher educational achievement later in life than having good grades and high standardized test scores.
    “That’s not tosay that academic achiecement in high school doesn’t matter—it does,”Lleras said. “But if we only look at standardized test scores, we’re only considering part of the equation for success as an adult in a global marketplace. Academic achievement is part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. You’ve got to have the social skills and work habits to back those achievements up.”
    With the generational shift from a manufacturing-hased economy to a service-and-information-based one, employers value workers who can not only boast about their GPAs and SAT scores, but are also able to get along well with the public and co-workers, Lleras.
    “I think we’ve known this intuitively for a long time that employers are looking for something beyond cognitive (认知的)skills” Lleras said. “Leadership now is not an individual thing , it’s how well you get along in a team and get people organized.”
    小题1: Which of the following is NOT considered as a “soft skill”?
    A.Being able to make others at ease in a group.
    B Being able to get to an appointment on time.
    CAlways ticking to one’s own opinion.
    D Being willing to take responsibility.
    小题2:. Now employers would prfe to hire someone who ________？
    A earned high scores in standardized test in high school
    B can work independently
    C has high cognitive skills
    D can cooperat well with other teammates
    小题3:.Christy Lleras would agree that a high school student should____.
    A spend more time in extracurricular activities
    B omit classes to take part in extracurricular activities
    C pay more attention to standardized test scores
    D keep a good balance between learning and relaxation

    小题1:.C            
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In recent years, especially during the l960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干, 流失),” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment．For example, according to a report from U．N., between 1962 and l966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad．Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries．Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study．Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home．The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.
    　　Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing．Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries．The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too．However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on．Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign - born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year．Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.
    小题1:Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?
    A．Good housing.　　B．Better research condition.
    C．Good job possibility　　D．Better chances of study..
    小题2:The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because __________.
    A．many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands
    B．they don’t need any foreign scientists now
    C．there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA
    D．the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists
    小题3:How many American doctors are foreign - born?
    A．About half of them.　 　 B More than 20 percent　
    C．Several thousand.　　    D．About 15 percent.
    小题4:Which is the best title for this passage?
    A．How to seek a job in the USA.　　  B．Doctors’ immigration to the USA.
    C．A strange case.                  D．The brain drain. 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You can tell a lot about a person from the clothes they wear, but you can also tell a lot about a person simply from the handbags they carry. It's hard to believe, but you can find out a number of things about a woman's personality just by looking at the type of handbag she sports. Below you will find a number of handbag styles and colors as well as what each specific type of handbag says about the owner.
    Styles:
    Under-the Shoulder – handbags which are smaller and fit tightly underneath the shoulder indicate class and sophistication. A women working in an upscale office or someone of high stature would choose this form of handbag.
    Big and Bulky – Big, bulky and oversized bags are casual and are often associated with younger individuals. These are used for individuals who carry a number of things (binders, books etc) and require a lot of space. Down-to-earth, lower-maintenance women would carry this type of handbag.
    Designer – Designer handbags often cost an arm and a leg and therefore are usually associated with high-maintenance females. Females who are confident and require top of the line accessories will settle for nothing less than a name-brand designer purse. Guys – watch out for these girls, they tend to be a handful.
    Cigar Box Purses – A women who carries a cigar box purse likes to be unique and stand out from the crowd. These women have minds of their own and cannot be told what to do. They are comfortable in their own skin and tend to be very independent.
    Leather with Buckles and Zippers – women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers are leashing out their wild sides. These women tend to act before they think and are always ready for a good time. The extra buckles and zippers tend to signify a "bad girl" image.
    Colors:
    Bright Colors – Bright colored handbags like pink, purple, bright blue and green indicate that the woman is fun, friendly and approachable. women who are out-going and sociable will tend to choose these colors. This is the type of woman who will strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.
    Black and Brown – women who choose black or brown handbags tend to be more formal in manners and are often mistaken as being snobby or restricted. These types of handbags are often associated with down-to-earth women, who are shy at first, but open up after a while. They tend to exude a shy confidence, which is sometimes mistaken as someone who thinks she's better than others.
    The style and color of your handbag says a lot about you. Choose your handbag very carefully and remember you can choose more than one style. You may feel like being reserved one day and the center of attention another…it's natural to want different things in life.
    小题1:. Who is likely to start a conversation with a complete stranger according to the passage?
    A．A woman with her handbag carried under the shoulder.
    B．A woman carrying an oversized handbag.
    C．A woman carrying a bright colored handbag.
    D．A woman who chooses a black or brown handbag.
    小题2:.Women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers probably ______.
    A. make careful decisions                 B. enjoy having fun
    C. act in bad manners                    D. become bad girls
    43. Which of the following can best describe women who choose black or brown handbag?
    A. Reserved     B. Friendly     C. Wild     D. Unique
    小题3:.A woman who carries a cigar box purse likes to ______.
    A．follow others’ stepsB．live a simple lifeC．act to their own mindD．work with others

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor. Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.
    Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” He said.
    Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture”  that is to blame. “When children wanted to be doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” She wrote.
    It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”
    “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting…” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.
    The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”
    “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.
    小题1:.Nowadays, young people in Britain want to        .
    A．choose jobs based on interestsB．become famous
    C．be teacher, banker and doctorD．earn more money
    小题2:.．According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
    A．Choices of future careers.B．Access to the global network.
    C．Bad influences of celebrities.D．Endless comparison with others.
    小题3:.．Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Strenger?
    A．He is a newspaper reporter.B．He is the spokesman of teenagers.
    C．He tells success stories on TV.D．He is against ranking people with wealth.
    小题4:.．Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should        .
    A．seek active self-acceptanceB．stick to their own dreams
    C．make great achievementsD．search for the secret of wealth
    小题5:.The text is mainly written to        .
    A．talk about job choicesB．analyse a social phenomenon
    C．encourage celebrity cultureD．introduce three famous people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that."
    I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.
    I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.
    There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of boxes. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.
    The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the culprit (做错事的人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain it wasn’t me who had broken them, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.
    小题1:.
    . How old was the author when he wrote this article?
    A．About 8.B．About 18.C．About 23.D．About 15.
    小题2:.
    Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of boxes?
    A．The author.B．The manager. C．A woman.D．The author's mother.
    小题3:.
    . Which of the following statements is not true?
    A．The woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes was seriously criticized by the manager.
    B．The author was severely criticized by the manager.
    C．A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of boxes.
    D．It was the author who put the display back together.
    小题4:.
    . The tone of the article expresses the author's         .
    A．regret for the mistake he made in the store
    B．admiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakes
    C．anger against the woman who knocked off the stacks of boxes
    D．anger to the manager for his wrong accusation

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    They once seemed more at home on the busy streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力车) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution. In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new model of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
    “It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy.” said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
    While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis’ green ideas, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
    “It’s better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train,” said ULF Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. “ It feels so free.”
    “This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin,” said another traveler.
    In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
    Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.
    Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.
    小题1:Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
    A．Delhi, Berlin, Paris.B．Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi.
    C．Athens, London, Berlin.D．Berlin, Amsterdam, London.
    小题2:Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
    A．They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
    B．They have been banned because they are inefficient.
    C．The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily.
    D．Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
    小题3:What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in
    Bangkok instead of Berlin" suggest?
    A．The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
    B．The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
    C．The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
    D．The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
    小题4:What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?
    A．He gives no personal opinion.
    B．He believes they will be of no use.
    C．He thinks they will reduce pollution.
    D．He thinks they are old-fashioned.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet.
    I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交际场合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themselves.
    What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably find all the knowledge they have gained over the years will help them on their way to the top in their chosen field.
    小题1:
    What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?
    A．A person who is quiet may not be shy.
    B．A shy person may not be a calm one.
    C．Quiet people are usually doubtful.
    D．Shyness is sometimes a bad feature.
    小题2:
    The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
    A．lazyB．carefulC．eagerD．unwilling
    小题3:
    According to the author, introverted people can be successful because they usually ___________.
    A．have a strong willB．talk less and show off less
    C．learn more than extrovertsD．have a good attitude to learning
    小题4:
    It can be learned from the last paragraph that “one more thing” probably refers to __________.
    A．energyB．courageC．quietnessD．knowledge

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The private automobile（私家车）has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
    For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
    Family life has been affected（影响）in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者）of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD（Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲剧）. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD（Students Against Drunk Driving）and are spreading the same message among their friends.
    For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
    小题1:.
    . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
    A．Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
    B．Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
    C．Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
    D．Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
    小题2:.. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
    A．Patents have paid more attention to their children.
    B．Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
    C．Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
    D．University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
    小题3:. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.
    A．it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
    B．parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
    C．the government will encourage people to use public transportation
    D．cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a saying in France that states, "The government could fall, the Louvre （卢浮宫）could be broken into or creatures from other planets could land on earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice．" The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world．It begins in July and runs for three weeks．Cyclists who race in the Tour de France ride in six legs or stages of the race, and they have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race．The rider who completes all six legs of the race in the shortest overall time wins．
    The Tour de France began as a publicity stunt（惊人的表演） for the French sports newspaper, L’Auto．Hcnri Desgranges, who worked for L’Auto,  came up with the idea for "the greatest bike race in the world, "and on July 1,1903, the first Tour de France began．Sixty cyclists began that first leg of the race which started in front of the Alarm Clock Cafe just outside of Paris．This first leg took them 467 kilometers to Lyon．The first Tour de France received an astonishing 2,000 francs．Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, won the first Tour de France．It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race．This time was three hours faster than the second -place rider．Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught the imagination of the people of France．The race has been run every year since that time, except during the years of World War I and World War Ⅱ．
    The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete．Above all, the highest honor is the " yellow jersey"．Mr．Desgranges introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each rider's total time in order to find the racer with the lowest time．That racer wears the yellow jersey during the day's race．Other honors include the "green jersey " which is given to the rider who sprints the best by riding the fastest over short distances, and the "polka dot jersey" for the best rider in the mountains along the route．
    小题1:Who wins the Tour de France?
    A．The first cyclist to finish the race．
    B．The cyclist with the most points．
    C．The cyclist with the polka dot jersey．
    D．The cyclist with the shortest overall time．
    小题2:Henri Desgranges was          .
    A．a photographerB．a famous cyclist
    C．the man who first won the Tour de France
    D．the man who first thought of the Tour de France
    小题3:How many stages make up the Tour de France?
    A．One．B．Four．C．Six．D．Ten
    小题4:The yellow jersey is worn by____.
    A．the fastest daily cyclistB．the fastest overall cyclist
    C．the youngest cyclistD．the champion from the previous year

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