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The young man has been trying everything in his power to please the director, ______ to get a role in the play.
A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.having hoped
B

试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题的动词hope与句子主语the young man之间构成 了主动关系,过使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意:这个年轻人尝试了他权力范围的所有事情来取悦那个导演,希望能在那部戏里得到一个角色。故B正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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