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The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _____, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.
A.was reported B.was reporting C.reportedD.had been reported
A

试题分析:考查时态。句意:卡车冲下了山,据报道司机已经死掉了。句子的主语the driver与report之间构成被动的关系,使用被动语态的形式。根据句意说明司机的死亡是在卡车冲到山下以后的事情,故使用过去谁时即可,故A正确。
点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。
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