精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

In some cities , workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as      36     . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37      , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they       38    to . Workaholism can be a     39     problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they      40     have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not     41      movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they     42      to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause      43     problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .     44     , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in      45     as they spend little time with their families .
Is workaholism      46     dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work      47     under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel     48      is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs      49     them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .
50     do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several      51     to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers     52      financial security . It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction       53    they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I      54     it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work , they     55     a sense of self and individualism .
36.A.strange                  B.boring                   C.pleasant                 D.normal
37.A.for example           B.on the other hand    C.what’s more           D.after all
38.A.agree                     B.promise                 C.dare                       D.want
39.A.slight                     B.serious                   C.obvious                  D.difficult
40.A.still                        B.probably                C.certainly                D.mostly
41.A.afford                    B.enjoy                     C.watch                    D.allow
42.A.dream                    B.decide                    C.intend                    D.hate
43.A.physical                 B.cultural                  C.social                     D.mental
44.A.Therefore               B.However                C.Anyway                 D.Besides
45.A.happiness               B.silence                   C.failure                   D.surprise
46.A.sometimes              B.always                   C.seldom                   D.hardly
47.A.sadly                     B.differently              C.efficiently              D.slowly
48.A.study                     B.family                   C.life                        D.work
49.A.equip                     B.pack                      C.provide                  D.fill
50.A.When                    B.Why                      C.How                      D.Where
51.A.factors                   B.advantages             C.steps                      D.ways
52.A.no more                 B.more or less            C.no more than          D.more than
53.A.when                     B.before                    C.unless                    D.until
54.A.valued                   B.failed                     C.caught                   D.made
55.A.give                             B.lose                       C.get                        D.need

36---55    DADBB   BDADC   BCDCB   BDADC  

36 废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍,以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
37 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。
38 联系上下文意思可知,废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好,而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此,本句句意为:他们不忘我的工作,因为他们确实没有其他办法,他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。
39 下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作,可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知,这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。
40 根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。
41 横线上所缺的是谓语动词,根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。
42 根据上文的解释,废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。
43 下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。
44 前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病,后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题,这两者之间应是并列递进关系。
45 根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。
46 B
上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响,而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知,此句既是对上一句的反问,又起承上启下的作用。
47 本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly伤心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛,兴趣盎然可得知答案。
48  根据前后句的解释可得知答案。
49 根据上文的解释可知,只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛,因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者,根据53个空后面也可得知答案。
50 上文主要阐述的是,很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作,以及因其所产生的影响,而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。
51 下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。
52 根据上下文意思可知,废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金,而且还能给他们自信。no more不再……;more or less或多或少;no more than仅仅。
53 本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会,而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候,他们会有一种成就感。
54 本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。
55 本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知,在工作之后,他们能体会到自我成功的价值。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a    41   on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from      42     to toe,explained that he had      43     out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children    44   at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
Once I had    45   a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both    46  ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he    47   me back.
Before leaving,I had turned the heater    48   in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and    49  .While the little ones played and ran    50  ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the    51  .
It was about 5 a.m. before they   52 .The young fellow asked me how much he    53   
me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had    54   $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later,I received a    55   from Interstate,a large bus company that we bad been trying to    56   to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It    57   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most    58   person in the company.
In his letter,he thanked me again and    59   me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this    60  ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
41.A.kick                    B.hit                                   C.beat                          D.knock
42.A.finger                   B.shoulder                    C.head                         D.hand
43.A.driven                  B.used                          C.come                        D.run
44.A.away                    B.behind                      C.over                          D.out
45.A.supplied               B.poured                      C.equipped                   D.filled
46.A.sleeping                B.crying                       C.quarrelling                D.fighting
47.A.allow                   B.ring                          C.lead                          D.follow
48.A.on                        B.off                            C.in                             D.over
49.A.neat                            B.hot                           C.warm                        D.attractive
50.A.around                 B.inside                        C.nearby                      D.along
51.A.drivers                 B.guests                       C.customers                  D.adults
52.A.left                      B.arrived                      C.ate                            D.disappeared
53.A.gave                     B.paid                          C.owed                        D.offered
54.A.appeared               B.exhibited                   C.calculated                  D.shown
55.A.call                      B.letter                         C.check                        D.notice
56.A.get                       B.force                         C.require                      D.hope
57.A.pointed                 B.turned                       C.worked                            D.found
58.A.generous               B.successful                  C.serious                      D.powerful
59.A.praised                 B.persuaded                  C.informed                   D.convinced
60.A.lesson                   B.business                    C.aspect                       D.case

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go (放手).As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the __36__ side of this line.When I hold __37__ the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to __38__ independence, tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a (an) __39__ mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
Mother’s question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (大学预修课程) so that you can earn college credit?”
Daughter’s __40__: “No, I’m not interested in that.”
………
I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.
Two months ago, she was __41__ to a great university.However, I was still the mother having a __42__ time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and __43__ courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face __44__ with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said.“Already?” I was astonished, __45__ she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) __46__ one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen __47__ suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a __48__ mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother __49__ every decision she made.I felt proud, though still a bit __50__.
I __51__ the lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: __52__, sympathy, and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.__53__, she is well-equipped and eager to __54__ the future.The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the __55__ we both needed.
36.A.left   B.right  C.either       D.each
37.A.onto  B.up     C.back  D.out
38.A.keep  B.refuse       C.taste  D.bear
39.A.awkward  B.relaxing    C.lively       D.beautiful
40.A.comment  B.word C.concept     D.response
41.A.received   B.invited      C.treated      D.accepted
42.A.good B.great C.hard  D.easy
43.A.taken B.underlined       C.offered     D.emphasized
44.A.lit up B.built up    C.turned up  D.made up
45.A.imagining B.thinking    C.hoping      D.adding
46.A.only  B.just   C.even  D.single
47.A.mostly      B.hardly      C.exactly     D.slightly
48.A.sharp B.normal     C.different   D.typical
49.A.encouraging     B.evaluating C.disagreeing      D.agreeing
50.A.anxious    B.excited     C.sad    D.tense
51.A.reviewed  B.observed   C.checked    D.studied
52.A.competence      B.creativity  C.responsibility   D.confidence
53.A.Therefore B.Instead     C.Still  D.Besides
54.A.embrace   B.discover    C.determine D.control
55.A.character  B.strength    C.relief D.Independence

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no     36    in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in   37  we interpret what happens, and in whatwe choose to do about it. These choices make all the   38   in how we experience our world and very much determine our   39    of life. 
Neither does what we own    40   a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a  41  life, while another in the lowest income classes may    42  love their life. It is what we do with what we own that   43  our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you   44   or what happens to you in life that    45   , but rather what you do with it.  
Every    46   something is happening in our lives. And every moment we    47   or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more  48  of how we react to what happens, we can   49  towards what we really want in our lives.   50   following habitual, reactive patterns which   51  more of the same, we can recognize and  52  our old habits to move powerfully in the  53  of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the    54  to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious   55  which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life. 
36.A.need                B.courage           C.choice             D.necessity
37.A.what               B.whether           C.that                 D.how
38.A.difference        B.troubles           C.decisions          D.measures
39.A.type                B.quality             C.amount            D.level
40.A.take                B.play                C.make               D.get
41.A.miserable         B.accessible         C.acceptable        D.adaptable 
42.A.practically              B.privately          C.absolutely        D.adequately
43.A.creates             B.investigates      C.affects             D.handles
44.A.lack                B.need                C.reserve            D.possess 
45.A.means             B.exists               C.works              D.matters  
46.A.time                B.period             C.date                 D.moment
47.A.make a mistake                                   B.make a discovery
C.make a decision                            D.make a fortune
48.A.conscious         B.sensitive          C.reasonable        D.active  
49.A.alter                B.shift                C.differ                     D.distinguish
50.A.Other than              B.Rather than      C.As well as        D.According to
51.A.lead to             B.lie in               C.call for            D.appeal to/ equal to
52.A.transplant        B.transform         C.transport          D. transmit
53.A.edge                B.way                 C.direction          D.center
54.A.hope               B.interest            C.chance             D.courage
55.A.patterns           B.frames             C.landscape         D.examples

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have.There's no __51in getting depressed about it now—it's no __52 crying overspilt(溢出的)milk.However,there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why __53  we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our __54 with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great __55 towards someone we are fond of than towards __56 .The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to __57 a bit of steam in a safe environment,while the consequences (后果)of __58   a stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the __59  .On the other hand,we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone,telling them exactly what we feel,and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of __60 .Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
51. A. reason        B. purpose      C. point          D. result 
52. A. use           B. help         C. value          D. benefit 
53. A. so            B. because      C. but            D. though 
54. A. mind          B. memory       C. manner         D. temper 
55. A. anger         B. interest     C. love           D. respect 
56. A. strangers     B. friends      C. relatives      D. colleagues
57. A. run through   B. throw away   C. give up        D. let off
58. A. inviting      B. insulting    C. speaking to    D. believing in 
59. A. issue         B. case         C. event          D. factor 
60. A. excitement    B. happiness    C. pride          D. guilt 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it.    1   to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash   2   . After a while I stopped trying to  3    who the sender was and just delighted in the beautiful and perfume of the white flower. But I never   4   imagining who the sender might be. Some of my   5    moments were spent daydreaming about it.
My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n)    6   kindness who might be showing   7    . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was    8   a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man   9   the street whose mail I helped to get during the   10   so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy step. As a teenager,    11  , I had more fun guessing that it might be a  12   who had noticed me   13   I didn’t know him.
One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was    14   some of the most important events in my life. I became completely    15   in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I   16   the dance and the dress for it. The day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t  17    if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.
She wanted her children to feel   18    and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a   19   in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely,   20   and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.
1. A. Calls            B. Quarrels         C. Messages         D. Letters
2. A. service          B. deal             C. bargain           D. offer
3. A .recognize        B. imagine          C. wonder           D. discover
4. A. failed           B. stopped          C. succeeded         D. enjoyed
5. A. saddest         B. painful          C. happiest           D. loneliest
6. A. special          B. common         C. valuable           D. important
7. A. concern          B. attitude          C. interest            D. appreciation
8. A. repairing         B. washing         C. unloading          D. starting
9. A. across           B. through          C. from              D. onto
10.A. spring            B. summer         C. autumn            D. winter
11. A. though          B. anyway           C. therefore          D. indeed
12. A. friend           B. superman         C. teacher            D. boy
13. A .as if             B. even though       C. in case            D. so that
14. A. considering       B. expecting         C. missing           D. preparing
15. A. disappointed     B. uninterested       C. discouraged        D. concentrated
16.A. forgot           B. lost               C. hated             D. expected
17. A. wonder          B. believe           C. care              D. know
18. A. contented        B. respected         C. thanked           D. loved
19. A. trouble          B. magic            C. tragedy            D. comedy
20. A. strong           B. beautiful          C. smelly            D. lucky

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to gradually from college, for many months he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 37 his father cold well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted.   
On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and fond a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his father and said. ” 43 all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the hose 44 the book in the study 
He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He  46  he bad to go back home and see his father.   
When he arrived at his father’s hose, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to  47  the hospital. he saw on the desk the  48  new book ,just as he had left it one  49  ago. he opened it and began to 50  the pages. suddenly, a car key 51  from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag(标签)with dealer’s name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his gradation. and the 55  PAID IN FLL
36. A. expected.    B. enjoyed.       C. admired.       D. owned 
37. A. finding     B. proving         C. deciding        D. knowing
38. A. afford.     B. offer           C. keep           D. like
39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable     C. prod.          D. moved
40. A. Nervous     B. Serious         C. Careful         D. Curios
41. A. packed.     B. opened.        C. picked up       D. put aside
42. A. Angrily     B. Eagerly         C. Calmly          D. Anxiously
43. A. At          B. From           C. With           D. To
44. A. toasting     B. putting         C. forgetting      D. leaving
45. A. until       B. as              C. before          D. unless
46. A. learned .    B. realized.       C. recognized.     D. admitted
47. A. get to      B. search for      C. turn to         D. leave for
48. A. much        B. still           C. hardly          D. quite
49. A. year        B. month           C. week           D. day
50. A. clean       B. read.          C. turn            D. cont
51. A. lost        B. came            C. appeared.       D. dropped
52. A. old.       B. same            C. special         D. new
53 A. remembered.   B. desired.       C. fond.          D. met
54. A. Picture      B. place           C. date            D. met 
55. A. word.        B. information     C. date            D. card 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)----the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn't planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he'd first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman's throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
"The food was stuck. I couldn't breathe," she said. She thought she was dying. "I was very frightened."
Who was the woman?
Penny Brown.
小题1:The author wrote the passage to show us that_______.
A.miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B.whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C.God will help those who give others a helping hand
D.miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes
小题2:Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?
A.He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life
B.He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills
C.He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college
D.He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke
小题3:Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?
A.She was invited to give the players directions
B.She volunteered to give medical services
C.She was a little worried about his son’s safety
D.She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him
小题4:When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _____.
A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.worried

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.
My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.
My grip froze me to the windowsill.
I cried aloud,“I’m going to die.I’m going to die.Save me,I’m not ready to die,I’m not ready!”
I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.
Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
小题1:The roaring sound was made by______.
A.a wounded animal B.people screaming
C.children runningD.an earthquake
小题2:When the narrator clenches his fingers he is ______.
A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient
小题3:Paragraph two describes the______.
A.injuries suffered by the narratorB.effects of a bad nightmare
C.disorder in the classroomD.narrator’s fear of death
小题4:At the end of the passage there is a feeling of______.
A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案