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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody knows for sure 1 the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a 2 (risk) business.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural 3 (resource) run out. Therefore, we will use lots of recycled materials. Besides, garbage ships will send the waste towards the sun, 4 (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. No smoking 5 (allow) within a future city’s limits.

【答案】

1what

2risky

3resources

4preventing

5will be allowed

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章对未来的城市做了一些预测,包括在未来保护环境将变得非常重要、将会使用大量的回收材料,垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳防止垃圾填埋和环境问题以及在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。

1考查连接词。句意:没有人确切地知道未来的城市会是什么样子,做预测是一件危险的事情。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示什么样子应用what。故填what

2考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词business,应用形容词risky。故填risky

3考查名词的数。句意:在未来,保护环境将变得非常重要,因为地球的自然资源将耗尽。resource为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填resources

4考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。分析句子结构,可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,且与逻辑主语garbage ships构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填preventing

5考查动词时态和语态。句意:在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且预测将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be allowed

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