Question

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease．

 Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹泻).

 Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people．  

The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.

The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them．

 

Title:  1._________

 

Theme	Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.
Many 2._______ can be prevented	Pinworms, influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
3._____to do hand- washing	1. Before and after preparing  4.________； 2. Before eating and after using the  5.________； 3. After handling animals or animal waste; 4. After cleaning a baby; 5. After handling money and after sneezing or 6._____; 6. When someone in your home is sick.
7.____ to do hand-washing	Rubbing them together while using 8.______ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for about l0～15 9.______ and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.
How hand-washing works	Hand-washing destroys 10.______ from other people, animals or objects a person has touched.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Hand-washing

2.disease

3.When

4.food

5.toilet

6.coughing

7.How

8.soap

9.seconds

10.germs

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了全世界倡导洗手的重要性和作用，洗手可以减少疾病的传播，通过举例子说明不洗手会传染疾病，最后告诉我们什么时候洗手合适以及洗手的方式。

试题答案解析：

1.Hand-washing; 根据文章主旨，提到洗手。

2.disease; 根据第二段第一句“Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing.”可知：许多疾病可以通过洗手来阻止的。

3.When;根据最后一段专家的建议可知此空讲的是何时洗手。

4.food； 根据第四段“The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，”可知。

5.toilet；根据第四段“before eating and after using the toilet．”可知。

6.coughing；根据第四段“The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．”可知。

7.How；根据第四段“The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands”可知。

8.soap；根据第四段“The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．”可知。

9. seconds；根据第四段“Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．”可知。

10.germs；根据第三段第一句“Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched.”可知。