练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Exchanging music over the Internet is fun and easy. Better yet, it's free, which means you don't have to pay for any more expensive music CDs. Several online file-sharing services make it easy for music lovers to exchange their favorite tunes with one another.
    However, this illegal sharing of music — a form of music piracy(盗版)— is doing harm to the music industry. Industry experts estimate (估计) that US$4.3 billion in worldwide sales was lost to music piracy last year. These lost profits could force record companies to stop producing the music of many popular artists. That would hurt both musicians and music fans alike.
    Music producers are puzzled about how to fight music piracy. Their efforts to fight piracy using the law have had only limited success. The music industry did win a legal victory against Napster, a famous music website. The courts ordered Napster to stop giving away copyrighted music from their site. But a number of other music-sharing networks have sprung up in its place.
    These new networks are made up of thousands, or even millions, of individuals. Unlike Napster, there's no one company controlling the distribution(发行)of music over each network. So it's nearly impossible to stop the illegal activities.
    Now people in the music industry have decided that " if you can't beat them, join them." They've begun to offer legal alternatives to online music piracy. Major music producers have given companies like Apple Computer permission(许可) to sell their music online. Apple's iTune Music Store allows computer users to legally download any song for 99 cents.
    Will these new measures save the music industry from piracy? That depends on whether music fans are willing to pay 99 cents fro a song that they can download illegally for free. Unfortunately, many people believe music should be free. The music industry, however, hopes to persuade these music fans to change their tune.
    小题1:This text is written to _____.
    A．discuss music piracy on the Internet
    B．introduce the popularity of online music
    C．persuade music fans to give up downloading music
    D．protect copyrighted music from being downloaded illegally
    小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Some online file-sharing services are responsible for music piracy.
    B．Napster, a famous music website, broke down because of its piracy.
    C．There have been no perfect measures to put an end to piracy.
    D．Legal sharing of music is available at Apple's iTune Music Store.
    小题3:Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
    A．The only effective way to fight music piracy is to stop it by law.
    B．Music lovers will be persuaded to pay for online music in time.
    C．It is certain that no one will be willing to pay for online music.
    D．There is a long way for music industry to go in fighting piracy.
    小题4:The underlined word "illegal" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
    A．being protected by the lawB．popularC．being against the lawD．surprising

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    试题分析：本文介绍网络上盗版音乐的现状，它对音乐行业的影响。
    小题1:主旨题：从第二段的句子：However, this illegal sharing of music — a form of music piracy(盗版)— is doing harm to the music industry. 可知这篇文章讲的是讨论网络上的音乐盗版问题。选A
    小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：The music industry did win a legal victory against Napster, a famous music website. The courts ordered Napster to stop giving away copyrighted music from their site.可知法庭命令Napster停止在网站传播有版权的音乐，但不是破产了。选B
    小题3:推理题：从最后一段的句子：That depends on whether music fans are willing to pay 99 cents fro a song that they can download illegally for free. Unfortunately, many people believe music should be free.可知要想对抗盗版还有很长的路要走。选D
    小题4:猜词题：从破折号后面的a form of music piracy(盗版)，可知这是一种违法的行为。选C
    点评：本文所设试题考查很全面，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige（威望）in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
    One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
    Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly（垄断）of power. In contrast to one all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
    A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy（民主）in preserving freedom.
    Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic（贵族的）idea of inherited privilege.
    小题1:The statement “The business of America is business” probably means ________.
    A．America is a great power in world business
    B．Business is of primary concern to Americans
    C．The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
    D．Business problems are of great importance to the American government
    小题2:Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _______.
    A．by protecting their individual freedom
    B．when given equality of opportunity
    C．by way of competition
    D．through doing business
    小题3:Who can benefit from business competition?
    A．People with ideals of equality and freedom.
    B．Both business institutions and government.
    C．Honest businessmen.
    D．Both businessmen and their customers.
    小题4:Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ________.
    A．its role in protecting basic American values
    B．its absolute control of power
    C．its democratic way of exercising leadership
    D．its function in preserving personal freedom
    小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ___________.
    A．in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
    B．businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
    C．American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
    D．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
    　　I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
    　　As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
    　　As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
    　　Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
    小题1:Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________
    A．its charming banksB．its famous museums
    C．its wonderful palacesD．its attractive buildings
    小题2:The third paragraph is developed mainly by______
    A．providing different examplesB．following the order of space
    C．making comparisonsD．analyzing causes
    小题3:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool
    B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool
    C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool
    D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
    In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
    Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的） prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
    Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷） an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
    The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It's anyone's guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理）, we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we've gone?
    In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
    小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
    A．remind readers of found photographs
    B．advise reader to start a new kind of business
    C．ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
    D．show readers the value of found photographs
    小题2:According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.
    A．is fond of collecting family life photographs
    B．found a complaining not under his car wiper
    C．is working for several self-published magazines
    D．wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs
    小题3:The underlined word "them" in Para 4 refers to __________.
    A．the readersB．the editors
    C．the found photographsD．the self-published magazines
    小题4:By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
    A．memory of the past is very important to people
    B．found photographs allow people to think freely
    C．the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
    D．the real value of found photographs is questionable
    小题5:The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
    A．criticalB．doubtfulC．optimisticD．satisfied

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein.
    Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards(豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.
    Recently, their numbers have been reduced by one. Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal’s body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.
    An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs(幼兽) or young.
    It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified(确定) three to seven females without cubs. Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals could not be identified.
    Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there threatened(威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.
    Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.
    小题1:This passage is probably from____________.
    A．a magazineB．a newspaper reportC．a TV reportD．a film
    小题2:Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?
    A．It could lead to the death of an adult male.
    B．It means it can not give birth to the young any more.
    C．It is worth more money than a male.
    D．There is only one adult female in the world.
    小题3:The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT
    A．new roadsB．climate changeC．human huntingD．rare diseases
    小题4:According to the experts the Amur leopards ____________.
    A．are living on plantsB．are living in the zoo
    C．are well protected by peopleD．are endangered

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
    That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
    But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
    Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
    But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.
    And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.
    Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.
    小题1:Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
    A．support his family
    B．do some research
    C．help his partner expand business
    D．pay for his college education
    小题2:Which of the following is true of Buck?
    A．He put money into the sandwich business.
    B．He was a professor of business administration.
    C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
    D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
    小题3:What can we learn about their first shop?
    A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
    B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
    C．It made no profits due to poor management.
    D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
    小题4:They decided to open a second store because they ________.
    A．had enough money to do it
    B．had succeeded in their business
    C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
    D．wanted to make believe that they were successful
    小题5:What contributes most to their success according to the author?
    A．Learning by trial and error.
    B．Making friends with supplies.
    C．Finding a good partner.
    D．Opening chain stores.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Commencement (毕业典礼) is a time for idealism.
    But economic reality is cruel everywhere; especially for new graduate. They have been told repeatedly that a college degree is an open sesame(芝麻) to the global economy. But that’s not necessarily so, according to new research by two economists at he Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Frank Levy and Peter Temin.
    It is true that people with college degrees make more money than people without degrees. The gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years, which is disturbing. But the earning power of college graduates still far outpaces that of less-educated workers.
    The bad news, though, is that a college degree does not ensure a bigger share of the economics pie for many graduates. In recent decades Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show, only college-educated women have seen their income grow in line with economy wide gains in productivity. The earnings of male college graduates have failed to keep pace with productivity gains.
    Instead, a huge share of productivity growth, which expands the nation’s income, is going to Americans on the top of the income scale. In 2005, the latest year with available data, the top of 1 percent of Americans---whose average annual income was $ 1.1 million--- took in 21.8 percent of the nation’s income, their largest share since 1929.
    Administration officials, and other politicians and economists, often, believe that income inequality, reflects an education gap. But Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show that in the case of men, the average bachelor’s degree is not enough to catch the rising tide of the global economy.
    They argue that the real reason that inequality is worsening is the lack of strong policies that broadly distribute economic gains. In the past, for example, a more progressive income tax and unions promote equality. Positive measures have been eroding and new ones have not yet emerged, making the income gap even greater.
    Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin conclude that only a new government policy can restore general prosperity. That’s a challenge to the nation’s leader and today’s graduates. America needs them to contribute to the development of the nation in global economy.
    小题1:The passage is mainly about that _______.
    A．there is a big income gap between female and male college graduates in America.
    B．college graduates find it hard to find an ideal job after graduation in America.
    C．research shows that American government should take measures to ensure income equality for college graduates
    D．college degrees are losing value in America.
    小题2:What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
    A．The whole nation has enjoyed a big income growth with the growth of productivity.
    B．Much of the total income in America has been gained by a few very rich people.
    C．A small part of people in America have income increase.
    D．Upper class Americans contribute most to productivity growth.
    小题3:The underlined word “eroding” in paragraph 7 probably means _______.
    A．being gradually destroyed by wind or rain
    B．gradually reducing power
    C．gradually disappearing
    D．gradually not suitable
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that _______.
    A．female college graduates have higher income than male ones.
    B．female college graduates have benefited from some governmental measures to ensure their income growth.
    C．income tax can grantee income equality.
    D．new measures and policies have been taken to promote income equality.
    小题5:From the passage, some economists believe that the worsening income inequality is caused by ______.
    A．lower college degree of college graduates
    B．lack of proper governmental policies
    C．gender discrimination
    D．underdevelopment of economy and productivity.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why are we addicted to upgrades? According to Donald Norman, American author of the book The Design of Everyday Things, “planned obsolescence”（计划性报废） is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.
    The New York Times cited Norman last month, saying that electronics manufactures strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
    “This is an old-time trick– they’re not inventing anything new,” he said.
    Thomas Wensma, a Dutch designer, despises the “planned obsolescence” of companies, as recently reported by UK-based The Guardian.
    Wensma said this is a wasteful system through which companies – many of them producing personal electronics – release shoddy products simply because “they know that, in six months or a year, they’ll put out a new one”.
    But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Wensma said to the newspaper: “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.”
    ____________________
    “It’s to the damage of the consumer and the environment,” as the New York Times quoted Norman. “But perhaps to the betterment of the stockholder.”
    In its most recent fiscal(财务的) year, Apple’s profit margin was more than 21 percent, reported the Los Angeles Times. At Hewlett-Packard, the world’s biggest PC manufacturer, it was only 7 percent.
    “Steven Jobs pushed the principle of ‘planned obsolescence’ to new heights,” the newspaper commented on the company’s profits and marketing strategy. “Apple’s annual upgrades of its products generate sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are incremental.”
    Peer pressure
    As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When the majority of friends are switching to the latest devices, he worries about feeling left out.
    “Some apps and games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you don’t join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”
    小题1:Donald Norman believes that electronics makers strategically release new upgrades periodically because __________.
    A．customers need the latest versionB．technology is developing so fast
    C．they want to invent something newD．they can make a lot of money
    小题2:Thomas Wensma’s attitude to the “planned obsolescence” is __________.
    A．positiveB．negativeC．indifferentD．neutral
    小题3:What subtitle can best fit into the blank in the text?
    A．Huge profitsB．Apple’s principle
    C．Environmental damageD．Marketing strategy
    小题4:The writer takes the example of Li Jijia to show that __________.
    A．the new psychology of consumers is also to blame for the wasteful system
    B．young people are always fond of something new, pretty and shiny
    C．if you don’t upgrade your smart phone, you will lose contact with your friends
    D．needs of consumers help to promote the development of electronics industry

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world's greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world's fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery's 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.
    In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity (湿度) and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.
    Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in light cause paintings to fade (褪色).  Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish (清漆) was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.
    To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world's greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.
    小题1:The text mainly tells us about ______.
    A．the guard force in the National Gallery
    B．protecting great paintings from nature
    C．priceless paintings of past times
    D．the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery
    小题2:The underlined word "precautions" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.  
    A．decorations
    B．problems
    C．suggestions
    D．applications
    小题3:From the text we can infer that_______.
    A．great artists painted in dark churches and palaces
    B．you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery
    C．the care of the world's greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge
    D．the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案