The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.
More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.
The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.
If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.
Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.
A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.
Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.
Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing.
Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.
“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions,” Yin said.
The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national College Entrance Exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young.
B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.
C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.
D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.
56. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _______.
A. talked about B. dealt with C. satisfied D. introduced
57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.
B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.
C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.
D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.
58. We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth, _______.
A. attention should be paid to the education of the only child
B. psychologist must be a necessary part of school
C. the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students
D. rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems
ABDA
55.A 本文主要是论述年轻人的精神健康问题,以引起全社会的关注。文章第一段就已经点明了主题,所以选A项。
56.B 根据条件状语从句与主句的关系可知,B项合适,deal with意思是”处理,应付”。
57.D 文章最后四段提到很多学校已经意识到这一问题,并采取一些针对性的措施,故选D项。A项错在并非中国的学生；文章未提及成年人的精神健康问题,故B项错误；文章也没有说有心理问题的年轻人中国最多,故也可排除C项。
58.A 文章第七、八段提到独生子女也是造成青少年精神问题的原因之一,所以要关注对独生子女的教育,故选A项。B项表达过于绝对；未提到政府将要取消考试,故排除C项；文章也未说快速的社会变革是导致心理问题最主要的原因,定语不准确,故D项也不对。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a __36__ of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful（灾难的）day. Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now __37__ a national bravery award for saving seven children.
The grade-6 student was __38__ a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu province, __39__ the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008. There were 49 __40__ students in his class at the time.
"Windows began rattling(嘎嘎响）and it __41__ as if lots of bees were singing underground," __42__ Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiang's teacher and uncle. "The sound grew __43__ ... and then I __44__ it was an earthquake.”
The teacher cried: " __45__ out!" All the students ran out of the room immediately.
__46__ outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children __47__ a nap (午睡). Tong Shiqiang ran with him.
Only three of the kids had __48__ to run out of their room when they __49__ the building. The rest were crying, too __50__ to move. It __51__ less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five- and six-year-olds to __52__.
__53__ whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had __54__ begun checking the name list when the classroom's walls fell down. "That's the only time I was scared," said Tong Shiqiang.
The 14-year-old is __55__ to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.
A. score B. dozen C. couple D. number
A. beat B. win C. show D. give
A. listening B. hearing C. giving D. attending
A. when B. while C. where D. which
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
A. looked B. turned C. appeared D. seemed
A. reminds B. remains C. recalls D. remarks
A. alouder B. weaker C. clearer D. louder
A. realized B. found C. thought D. recognized
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
A. once B. Before C. Since D. After
A. were having B. have C. had D. having had
A. tried B. wanted C. managed D. attempted
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. escaped
A. surprised B. moved C. frightened D. excited
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
A. safety B. classroom C. yard D. hospital
A. No problem B. No wonder C. Not sure D. Not know
A. ever B. just C. never D. even
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
China has input several billion yuan of money to stop the dirty water waste on the upper and middle area of the Pearl River from polluting the lower reaches of the river, especially the Macao Spe??cial Administrative Region．
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River has been rapidly urbanized（城市化）and industrialized in recent years, leading to a rise in the amount of urban rubbish to the damage of the land, rivers and atmosphere．
Refuse dumps and special plants in most cities treat rubbish to make it harmless, with 5,800 tons of wastes being burnt, buried or made into fertilizers on a daily basis．
He Suping, a woman engineer with the water re??sources department in Guangxi said, it is imperative for the autonomous region to treat sewage wastes to protect the area’s Karst terrain（喀斯特地形）and rain water which brings contact between groundwater and surface water, making groundwater more easily polluted．
The Xijiang River, a branch of the Pearl River which runs from Guangxi to neighboring Guangdong Province, provides fresh water for a number of river??side cities such as Macao, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, so Guangxi must begin to treat rubbish quickly to protect the water sources, said Liu Chen, a senior engineer with the Ministry of Water Resources．
The government 2001—2006 plan to spend bil??lions of yuan to turn wastes harmless has been mainly provided by national debt payments and overseas in??vestment．So far wastes treatment projects have re??ceived a total of 400 million yuan（48 million US dol??lars）from national debts and 60 million yuan（7．22 million US dollars）from overseas loans（贷款）．
The main idea of the passage is __
A．A large number of waterways have been polluted in China up to now．
B．Guangxi and Guangdong have taken the lead in making water clean．
C．China's rivers are badly in need of improve??ment．
D．China is making efforts to reduce pollution of the rivers．
The main idea of the last paragraph is __
A．The government has no ability to afford the expenses of treating wastes．
B．The government has a long-term plan to treat wastes．
C．National debt payments and overseas investment are taking an important part in developing China's economy．
D．A great deal of money is needed in dealing with wastes．
The basic reason why the amount of urban rubbish rises in Guangxi lies in _____．
A．the improvement of people’s living standard
B．people’s wasting too much
C．urbanization and industrialization
D．too many tourists’ coming
The word “imperative” here probably means _______．
A．unnecessary B．important C．easy D．unbelievable
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届山东省潍坊三县高三阶段性教学质量检测英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll(招收)50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away. On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their
parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher
learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
【小题1】 What will makes those 50 students different from others?
| A．They are all child prodigies. |
| B．They will study much longer time. |
| C．They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education. |
| D．They will receive an unauthorized diploma. |
| A．they believe that the school will have a bright future |
| B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school |
| C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully |
| D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions |
| A．the government will have no voice in the school |
| B．they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school |
| C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school |
| D．they will not learn how to be competitive |
| A．It is another kind of diploma mill. |
| B．It’s impossible for the school to be competitive. |
| C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education. |
| D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform. |
| A．University of New Style. | B．China’s Education Reform. |
| C．Modeling Hong Kong University. | D．Authorized or Not? |
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科目：高中英语 来源：上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考 题型：完型填空
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It’s December again. In addition to the excitement about 50 down to the holidays and parties. This month is also about long study hours for thousands of senior college students in China.
According to the Ministry of Education, the number of postgraduate 51 has risen again this year. The ministry has even 52 the enrollment dates to allow for the 53 applicants. However. I do not see the point of enrolling in postgraduate study 54 after college.
Postgraduate programs are 55 on specific fields and on advanced research and study. They also require 56 knowledge you can only gain from the workplace. If your goal is to gain more skills, you should try harder to find a job. Employers want 57 . not more qualifications. Otherwise, postgraduate study straight is a 58 of time and money.
Job applicants with a master’s degree often find that their competitors hold 59 qualifications.
Ten years ago, graduates with bachelor degrees had no problem finding employment, but authorities 60 the number of university places in 1999 and now where are millions of graduates without work.
It appears that postgraduate education will 61 this history of undergraduate education.
62 , the human resources staff faced with the choice between two applicants with masters degrees will usually choose the graduate from the more 63 undergraduate school. A bachelor’s degree from a key university is more helpful than a master’s degree sometimes.
If you don’t have working experience when you graduate, you will have the same problem even though you go on to 64 a master’s degree immediately.
50．A．taking B．counting C．casting D．tracking
51．A．achievements B．admissions C．accusations D．applications
52．A．expanded B．expected C．stretched D．shortened
53．A．national B．additional C．visible D．desperate
54．A．suddenly B．curly C．straight D．far
55．A．focused B．depended C．fed D．impressed
56．A．book B．abstract C．rich D．practical
57．A．elegance B．excitement C．experiment D．experience
58．A．memory B．waste C．cement D．symbol
59．A．different B．various C．similar D．adequate
60．A．increased B．eliminated C．abandoned D．enlarged
61．A．shape B．polish C．promote D．shadow
62．A．However B．Subsequently C．Meanwhile D．Originally
63．A．well-built B．prepared C．well-known D．newly-opened
64．A．hold B．earn C．evaluate D．Deposit
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科目：高中英语 来源：20102011山西晋中高三第三次全真模拟试题 题型：阅读理解
Doctors’ moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors’ moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital’s management and regulations（规定）.
As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China’s Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as China’s medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors’ taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
1.
What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?
A. Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.
B. Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking
part-time jobs.
C. Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against
the present regulations.
D. Doctor’s part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.
2.
From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.
A. only work for one hospital B. work for more than one hospital
C. work any time when they are free D. be out of control of hospitals
3.
The passage is taken most probably from .
A. a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health
B. regulations made by health organizations
C. China’s Practicing Doctor Law
D. a magazine or a newspaper
4.
According to the passage, we have got to know that .
A. all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs
B. moonlighting has been permitted by China’s practicing Doctor Law
C. taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs
D. strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting
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