|
(5) |
这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指“人类”,adult指“成年人”。 |
(15) |
逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释,是举例说明,故选for example。 |
(1) |
句意为“当相信他们具有他父母特有的品质和情感时,孩子们就会认定这对父母”。identify with意为“把……和……联系起来”。这是一种感觉和信念,而不是单纯看到或找到的东西。 |
(2) |
据上题的解释,应该是parent。 |
(3) |
这里way是指父母说话办事的行为方式。 |
(4) |
这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈,且从下文中“parents must consistently behave like…”也可看出这里指行为,而不是情绪或情感。 |
(6) |
前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为,这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象,所以用连词also。in turn“依次”。 |
(7) |
这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象,因此选择through, through是介词,表示通过某种方式。 |
(8) |
根据下文“children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents…”可以看出答案。 |
(9) |
由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。 |
(10) |
have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定用法。 |
(11) |
由however可以看出,这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折,说明他们的自我形象的定义要变化。modify“修改、修饰”。 |
(12) |
这里是说孩子们的自我形象的认定在13岁以前会越来越受到同龄人群体标准的影响。 |
(13) |
这里是说“孤立的事件,甚至是富有戏剧性的事,都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。 |
(14) |
have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”,是固定搭配。 |
(16) |
这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事,选项中有这样意义的词只有death。 |
(17) |
根据上文,这里是说孩子感受不到爱的话,就会把父母离异、早逝看成是对自己的抛弃或是……,显然,这里应该填与rejection类似意义的词,只有punishment合适。 |
(18) |
这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响”。“并非所有”这样的部分否定用not all…或all…not的形式。 |
(19) |
as“正如……”。句意为“正如在那些家庭关系发生巨变(离婚、父母一方早逝等)的情况中一样”。 |
(20) |
本句接上题的翻译:某种行为或经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。 |
科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:054
完形填空:
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection. But long before it became 1 , it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as a (n) 2 of respect.
In many African tribes the natives 3 the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet!
It is quite probable that the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 9 fondle (爱抚) her child, just as a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults.
We have evidence that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only assume ii was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France. When dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended 15 a kiss.
From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which lived to 16 the customs of France, adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper 17 . A kiss from the Tsar became 18 of the highest forms of recognition from the crown.
In time the kiss became a part of courtship. 19 marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today, of course, we regard the kiss as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect.
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Jackie Chan (成龙) is 1 for different tough guy roles (硬汉角色). He was 2 the “biggest and best movie star”in a British television show last week.
He is by 3 means a “lucky”actor. His life has 4 been easy 5 his success 6 suffering, bitterness and pain. Jackie's 7 was 8 “golden”when he learned acrobatics (杂技) and Chinese Wushu at Beijing Opera School, 9 he worked daily and 10 serious punishments for 11 .
He started his 12 in the early 1970s. At the age of 25, he began movie acting. He himself still 13 leading roles in highly exciting films and his fame for inviting danger 14 performing 15 him one of the most 16 stars. However, the trouble 17 Chan and Hollywood is the English language. Because he received only an hour's schooling each day 18 a child, he was nearly illiterate (文盲的) . 19 this, he started learning English in 1980 and he is now a good speaker who just 20 confidence (信心).
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