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1.High heels,coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car.The seemingly harmless items have been responsible for more than 13million crashes and near misses on Britain's roads.
While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported,women played their part by driving in high heels.Putting fashion over function meant 44percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels-with those aged 25to 34accounting for most of the incidents reported.
Those keen for a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicle.Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their car or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedal(刹车踏板).
However,it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car,man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured.One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(刮檫)or near miss on the road due to their dog's wandering freely,climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.
The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time,according to the poll of 2,000British motorists.The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of£261.47for the damage caused by every crash.Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midland and Wales.
Janet Connor,a managing director,said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly,as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of debris.She said,"The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are well known but as the evidence suggests,those within the car are often forgotten."

46.What mistake do women drivers most probably make while driving?B
A.They wear expensive clothes.
B.They wear shoes with high heels.
C.They drink too much coffee in cars
D.They take their dog without trying it.
47.Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents becauseC.
A.the coffee may make them feel faint
B.the coffee may make the car smell terrible
C.the deserted coffee cups may make the brake fail
D.the deserted coffee cups may look the same as brake pedals
48.Why shouldn't drivers put their dogs in the car while driving?C
A.Dogs may bark loudly when they see the traffic lights.
B.Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty.
C.Dogs may walk around or even try to escape.
D.Dogs may break the window to get fresh air.

分析 高跟鞋、咖啡杯和狗狗,这些看似和交通安全无关的东西却在很大程度上对驾驶人员的安全构成威胁.

解答 46.B.细节理解题.根据第二段…women played their part by driving in high heels可知,对于女性而言,穿高跟鞋开车是她们所犯的一个很大的错误.
47.C.推理判断题.根据第三段…after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals可知,咖啡杯造成的潜在危险可能是让司机失去对车的控制.
48.C.推理判断题.根据第四段…due to their dog's wandering freely,climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows可知,小狗在车上的话,有可能会到处乱窜或试图从窗户逃跑.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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