Question

【题目】阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in natural parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
（1）You needn't ask for permission when camping in ________.
A.national parks in England
B.most parts of Scotland
C.crowded lowland Britain
D.most parts of England
（2）The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A.protecting animals
B.building a campfire
C.camping in woodland
D.finding a campsite with privacy
（3）The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the protection of campsites
B.the importance of wild camping
C.the human influence on campsites
D.the dos and don'ts of wild camping

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了外出野营的优点及需要注意的问题，能做什么不能做什么，要注重环保。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in natural parks.“可知在自然公园不必经允许，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees； Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects； you have most protection on the windward side.和If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.“可知都在讲在森林里野营注意什么，故选C。
（3）考查主旨大意。本文介绍了外出野营需要注意的问题，能做什么不能做什么。故选D。