【题目】句子考查
【1】The careless driver ________ ________ ________ ________ (应受责备) the accident happening yesterday.
【2】The tower was built to honor the people who were devoted to the foundation of the state.(改写句子)
The tower was built ________ ________ ________ the people ____________ (devote) themselves to the foundation of the state.
【3】While we were traveling in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find that we were trapped in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.(改写句子)
__________ __________in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find ________ ________ in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.
【4】She feels comfortable and relaxed only when she is at home.(改成倒装句)
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【5】我现在不方便代替他做这份工作。
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【答案】
【1】was toblamefor
【2】in, honorofdevoted
【3】While, travelingourselvestrapped
【4】Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.
【5】It is inconvenient for me to do this job in place of him now.
【解析】
句子考查
【1】句意：那个粗心的司机是昨天发生事故的罪魁祸首。be to blame for对---应付责任；根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为(1). was (2). to (3). blame (4). for
【2】句意：这座塔是为了纪念那些献身于国家基础的人们而建造的。固定搭配：in honor of 向---表示敬意；be devoted to致力于---的。根据上句可知答案为 (1). in, (2). honor (3). of (4). devoted
【3】句意：国庆节期间，我们在清远的时候，我们惊讶地发现，我们被困在那里的一个旅游景点，无法动弹。固定搭配：while doing sth.做某事期间；be trapped in被困在---。根据上句可知答案为(1). While, (2). traveling (3). ourselves (4). trapped
【4】此处Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，根据上句可知答案为Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.
【5】固定句式：It is inconvenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。根据所给汉语可知答案为It is inconvenient for me to do this job in place of him now.
部分倒装
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance.
3.否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
5.only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
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B.To explain her personal preferences.
C.To help the kids understand the results of bullying.
D.To make a comparison between them.
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