【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My neighbour Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, said it was too hard to remember new words. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all these habit. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time when that he had wasted. He told me how he wished he has worked hard in college and asked me not to copy her example.
【答案】第一句:graduate后加from。graduate from…“从 毕业”,为固定搭配。
第一句:the改为a。泛指“一份工作”,用不定冠词a。
第二句:advising改为advised。he与advise之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
第二句:so改为but。有人建议他学计算机,“但是”他认为太难了,前后是转折关系,用but连接。so 表因果关系。
第三句:said改为saying。谓语动词是shook,say应用非谓语动词形式;he与say之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词,作伴随状语。
第五句:habit改为habits。habit“习惯”是可数名词,其前有all these修饰,故用复数形式。
第七句:great改为greatly。作状语,修饰动词were needed,用副词。
第七句:去掉when。time后是定语从句,从句缺少作宾语的引导词,故用that。when多余。
第八句:has改为had。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用过去完 成时。
第八句:her改为his。此处表示“不要以他为例子”,物主代词的人称与Li Hai—致,故用his。
【解析】
本文是一篇故事,邻居李海面临毕业找工作,但不肯吃苦学技能。找工作失败后,后悔自己当初没好好学习,希望引以为戒。
1.考查介词。graduate from…“从 毕业”,为固定搭配。故graduate后加from.
2.考查冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”,用不定冠词a.故the改为a.
3.考查非谓语动词。句中主语he与动词advise之间为被动关系,用被动语态。指他被建议,动词用过去分词。故advising改为advised.
4.考查连词。句意:有人建议他学计算机,“但是”他认为太难了。前后是转折关系,用but连接,so 表因果关系。故so改为but.
5.考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是shook,say在句中应用非谓语动词形式。he与say之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作伴随状语。故said改为saying.
6.考查名词。habit“习惯”是可数名词,其前有all these修饰用复数形式。故habit改为habits.
7.考查副词。此处作状语,修饰动词were needed用副词。故great改为greatly.
8.考查连词。句中名词time后是定语从句,从句缺少作宾语的引导词,用that引导定语从句,when是多余的。故去掉when.
9.考查动词时态。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,宾语从句用过去完成时。故has改为had.
10.考查代词。此处表示“不要以他为例子”,物主代词的人称与Li Hai—致用his.故her改为his.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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