Question

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。

Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and1. (发展) of his personality.

As for me,2. has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two3. (同等地) important factors. After I was4. b , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant5. r in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 6. in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the7. (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really 8.l something beneficial from them.

Frankly9. s , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,10. of them have influenced me most in my growth.

Answer 1

1.development

2.what

3.equally

4.born

5.role

6.brought

7.former

8.learned

9.speaking

10.both

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了家人和朋友对于个人成长和性格发展所起的重要影响。

1.

【小题 2】what，what引导的主语从句做为整句的主语；is my family and friends，作谓语

2. important，同等重要，故填equally

3.

4. a role 扮演。。。的角色，固定搭配，故填role

5. 。bring up 抚养，be brought up，被动语态，固定词组，故填brought

6. +形容词，成为名词词义，意思为前者，故填former

7. sth from,从某处学到。前面是 I have ,应该用过去分词形式，现在完成时，故填learned

8. speaking,坦白来说；类似还有generally speaking一般说来，属于常见固定结构。故speaking

【小题 10】both。文章通篇都是围绕老师和朋友两个方面来阐述，所以是两者都对我产生了影响，故填both

考点：考查语境与单词