Question

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置.

Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being. A new study, 【1】 was published in the journal Health, has proved it.

Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isn't 【2】 (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自恋), 【3】 an act of self-care. Taking the photo encourages mindfulness. while the sharing 【4】 ( promote) social interaction. "I will stop and take a photo of this insect 【5】 (sit) on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very beneficial, I think," one participant told scientists at the UK's Lancaster University and University of Sheffield. Looking at photos gives the subjects(实验对象)a sense 【6】 purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say. "It encourages me 【7】 (walk) out of the house sometimes," another participant says. On the social side, comments keep people connected with 【8】 (they) friends and family, and even are 【9】 (help) in preventing people feeling lonely. Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is" 【10】 active process of meaning making".

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】simply

【3】but

【4】promotes

【5】sitting

【6】of

【7】to walk

【8】their

【9】helpful

【10】an

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福。

【1】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是a new study，指物，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语， that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

【2】考查副词的用法。句意：研究人员发现，拍照和分享并不是简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。本空所填的词起加强语气的作用，意为"仅仅是"，修饰动词应该用副词。故填simply。

【3】考查并列连词。句意：研究人员发现，拍照和分享并不是简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。not...but... "不是.....而是... "，是固定用法。故填but。

【4】考查谓语动词时态一致。句意：拍照鼓励专注，而分享促进社会互动。看上下文可知使用一般现在时，the sharing是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填promotes。

【5】考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：我会停下来，拍下这只昆虫坐在我的电脑或其他东西上的照片。此处insect和sit是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。

【6】考查介词搭配。句意：研究人员说，看照片给受试者一种使命感，计划拍摄照片是一种激励力量。固定搭配：a sense of "一种... 感"。故填of。

【7】考查固定用法。句意：它有时鼓励我走出房子。encourage后跟带to的不定式作补足语, encourage sb.to do sth. "鼓励某人做某事"。故填to walk。

【8】考查形容词性物主代词。本空所填的词用作名词friends的定语，提示词是代词they，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends。故填their。

【9】考查系表结构。本空所填的词在系动词are后作表语，应该用形容词，help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。

【10】考查冠词的基本用法。此处泛指"一种积极的过程"，应用不定冠词，而active 以元音音素开头，故填an。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）