FOR thousands of years, Stonehenge has confused visitors with a seemingly unanswerable question: Why would anyone carry so many huge stones across Britain and put them in a ring? It seems even stranger when you think of the fact that it was done by prehistoric people working without modern technology, not even a wheel.
Stonehenge has started endless debates over the centuries. Experts have said at different times that it was a temple, a calendar (日历) or a graveyard (墓地).
Yet “all the ideas to date could be mistaken,” said Julian Spalding, a famous art critic (评论家) and former director of some of the UK’s leading museums. “We’ve been looking at Stonehenge the wrong way: from the earth, which is very much a 20th century viewpoint,” he told The Guardian.
Spalding has put forward a new theory about Stonehenge in his latest book, Realisation: From Seeing to Understanding. “The current theories about Stonehenge are based on looking across the ground, which is a modern idea,” he writes in his new book. He told The Guardian that in ancient times, spiritual ceremonies didn’t happen on the ground. Prehistoric people believed that in this way they could get closer to the heavens. So Spalding says that “rituals (仪式) at Stonehenge were performed in the same way – not among the stones, but on top of them,” reported The Washington Post.
He re-imagines a scene in his book, explaining how the mysterious site was used: Stonehenge held up a large, circular platform (平台). It was a raised altar (圣坛) reached by stairs, and thousands of people might have worshipped (祈祷) there.
To support his theory, Spalding lists examples from ancient civilizations worldwide. In China, Peru and Turkey, such sacred (神圣的) monuments (遗迹) were built high up, whether on man-made or natural sites. In an interview with The Washington Post, Spalding said the wood that would have been used for the platform had long since rotted away (腐烂), leaving only the stone pillars (柱子) that supported it behind.
So far scholars have had “a fair degree of skepticism (怀疑)” about these ideas, according to The Huffington Post. Sir Barry Cunliffe, prehistorian and Oxford University archaeology (考古学) professor, said: “He could be right, but I know of no evidence to support it ... There are a large number of stone circles around the country which clearly didn’t have a platform on top. So why should Stonehenge?”
1.What is the article mainly about?
A. The history of Stonehenge.
B. A new theory about Stonehenge.
C. Why Stonehenge has started endless debates over the centuries.
D. How Stonehenge is different from other ancient civilizations.
2.According to Spalding’s theory, Stonehenge ______.
A. was a prehistoric calendar
B. should be looked at from the earth
C. was a raised altar for worship
D. was simply a natural site
3.How does Spalding support his theory about Stonehenge?
A. By raising questions.
B. By providing related figures.
C. By quoting other experts’ research.
D. By giving examples from other civilizations.
4.We can infer from the article that Cunliffe is ______ Spalding’s theory.
A. supportive of B. amazed at
C. worried about D. doubtful about
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邢台市高一6月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
1.What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A. He never watched TV.
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
2.The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.
A. an idea B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing D. a world to write about
3. What effect does reading have on the author?
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Why do I read? B. How do I read?
C. What do I read? D. When do I read?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川广元市高二下第二次段考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every _____ or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow with nine children. Instead of _____ of her hard life, she accepted her fate and______ the ordinary into the extraordinary .
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) _____ side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the ____ of hard work and the importance of education, _____ she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn’t have material ____ , but they certainly received the necessary and____ things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and ___ for the law. She was truly a(n) ____ of all that is good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she_____ me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll _____ throw upon the floor a crust I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a _____. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I _____ .’
This extremely courageous and_____ woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went _____ a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother_____ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could ______ on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual _____ , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never ______ her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.
1.A. challenge B. success C. task D. job
2.A. thinking B. talking C. complaining D. dreaming
3.A. sent B. change C. cheated D. put
4.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark
5.A. idea B. value C. result D. pain
6.A. if B. although C. unless D. since
7.A. comforts B. needs C. hope D. wealth
8.A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural
9.A. respect B. love C. demand D. fear
10.A. user B. speaker C. corrector D. example
11.A. encouraged B. judged C. taught D. charged
12.A. usually B. never C. even D. also
13.A. pleasure B. treat C. reward D. beauty
14.A. took away B. threw away C. picked up D. gave up
15.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive
16.A. in B. beyond C. without D. for
17.A. reminded B. persuaded C. insisted D. warned
18.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play
19.A. guide B. worker C. engineer D. dancer
20.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西吕梁高级实验中学高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mom is very important to me. She was 40 years old ___1.____ I was born. She takes good care of me.
She did so many things for me ____2.____ my elementary school years. When I was a child, she liked to prepare the _____3._( delicious) food for each dinner everyday.
______4._, my mom was the one who often beat me. I always cried __5.___ (loud) to let the neighbours think she ___6.___ (kill) me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to raise her hand to me, I would often open my ____7.___ and let the world know about it. _____8.___ anybody was passing by out on the road, she would either change her mind ____9.__ just give me a few light touches. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you __10.____ make some noises.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江西丰城中学高一下期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假设你是李华。本周六你班将组织参观位于你市郊区(suburb)的某有机农场。请你用英语给你们的外籍老师约翰(John)写一封邮件邀请他参加你们的活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的：让同学们亲身体验有机农业的耕种方式，了解吃有机食品的益处；
2. 活动项目：①专人引导参观，探究作物轮作(crop rotation)对土壤保护的重要性；
②农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山开滦第二中学高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy was called Charles Chaplin was walked along the street in London. He doesn’t have breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn’t have any money. His father died since he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could take care of Charles or his brother. All of them had to work to help his mother. He was very young but his dream was very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of films. So he worked very hardly.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山开滦第二中学高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Rent（出租）a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger ? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around ￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
1. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.
C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.
2.If you want to use energy for free, you have to_____.
A. sign an agreement with the government
B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment
C. sell the roof to some energy companies
D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years
3.For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.
C. House owners. D. Online companies
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届西藏拉萨中学高三下期月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
A few years ago, I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off． The pilot’s voice was heard throughout the plane: “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen． Our engines don’t work． We are going to jump-start them． Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and see what happens．”
That was all he said． “See what happens?” Shouldn’t we have had a better plan than that? At that point． I could only laugh nervously． One woman started crying, “Oh no! We are going to crash!’’ There were sighs of hopelessness and anxiety, and we hadn’t even taken off yet．
The pilot even seemed unhappy． He told us our one engine was working double time, and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did． We got up in the air, and what happened? Nothing． We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief．
While I do prefer planning better than “see what happens” when it comes to flying, it really isn’t such a bad idea for life．All too often, people stop trying to achieve their goals just because they don’t have a guaranteed result． But success will never be guaranteed． The best thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens． If your effort is to build a business then get up in the air and see what happens! Don’t give yourself all the reasons why you can’t． Do not wait until you have everything you need． You never will!
If your goal is to start a friendship, say “Hello”, get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding．
If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as your think． It could be fun!
When traveling, i hope that my pilot has a more detailed plan than “we will see what happens” ． But in life, it is not a bad strategy at all．
1.What was the pilot’s attitude toward the situation?
A．Disappointed and panicked
B．Surprised and honest
C．Comforting and encouraging
D．Hesitant and weak．
2.What was the passengers’ reaction when they arrived in Norfolk ?
A．They were thankful and relieved．
B．They cheered for the pilot’s correct operation．
C．They complained that the plane was not safe enough
D．They just walked off the plane as if nothing had happened．
3.What can we know from the passage?
A．The plane was delayed because of its wheels．
B．The plane arrived at the airport safely．
C．It was a terrible journey for the author．
D．Most of the passengers remained calm on hearing the bad news
4.What is the main idea of this article ?
A．“we will see what happens” is not a good plan for pilots
B．Try to have everything prepared before you do something
C．When you want to do something, you have to actually do it ．
D．Never stop chasing your goals even if they are certain to fail
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三课前测试英语试卷（一）（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It is required that those who will be chosen to take part in that important military training _____ the experience of serving in the army．
A．have had B．will have
C．had D．have
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