【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。
1.考查形容词。此处importance(重要性)是名词,用形容词来修饰,故把greatly改成great。
2.考查被动语态。句意:我们的水供应将被切断。句子用过去将来时态的被动语态,故在would后加be。
3.考查so的用法。句意:没有雨水,我们的水供应就会被切断,我们就会死去,植物和动物也会死去。so + 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,此句型中需将主.谓语倒装.表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物.其中的so作“也这样,也如此 解。故把such改成so。
4.考查副词。句意:没有雨水,我们的水供应就会被切断,我们就会死去,植物和动物也会死去。然而,太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系,故把Therefore改成However。
5.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害,故把harms改成harm。
6.考查现在分词。句意:它淹没了田野、城镇和城市,结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把cause改成causing。
7.考查时态。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是control,是单数第三人称,故把had改成has。
8.考查不可数名词。nature做“大自然”讲时,前面不用冠词,故把from去掉。
9.考查并列连词。句意:幸运的是,我们人类已经采取了一些措施,比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报,以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水。此处是递进的并列关系,故把or改成and。
10.考查固定搭配。help(to)do sth.帮助做某事,故把avoiding改成avoid。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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