练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    18．People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten． If you lived in the Mediterranean，for example，you would consider octopus （章鱼）a great delicacy （佳肴）． You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive（令人讨厌的）． On the other hand，your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the normally accepted practice in many northern countries． The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives．
      No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail （蜗牛）．Cooked in wine，snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world． There are countless people who，ever since their early years，have learned to associate snails with food．
    As my friend，Robert's flat is in a large town，he has no garden of his own． For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him． The idea never appealed to me very much，but one day，after a heavy shower，I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails on some of my favorite plants． Acting on a sudden impulse （冲动），I collected several dozen，put them in a paper bay，and took them to Robert． Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift． I left the bag in the hall and Robert and 1 went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours．I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner．Snails would，of course，be the main dish． I did not fancy the idea and 1 reluctantly （不情愿地） followed Robert out of the room． To our surprise，we saw that there were snails everywhere：they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!I have never been able to look at a snail since then．
    68． We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the snails，the writerB
      A． was glad that he could share them with his friend
      B． didn't think much about the result and it was just a sudden wish
      C． was excited about being able to give his friend a surprise
      D． was depressed because it was hard to catch them all
    69． The writer finds that snailsC
      A． are as delicious as octopus                 B．are disliked in his hometown
      C． are the most controversial（有争议的） food  D．are as popular as fried potatoes'
    70． According to the passage，people love different foods mainly becauseD
      A． they live in different places
      B． they have the same genes as their parents
      C． they have different understandings of delicacies
      D． they learn to eat certain foods in their families
    71． What's the best title for the passage？C
      A．Foods and cultures                      
      B．Snail and octopus
      C．One man's meat is another man's poison      
      D．People are illogical in front of delicacies．

    分析 文章主要讲述人们对蜗牛的不同态度．

    解答 BCDC
    68   B    细节题．由第三段第四句"Acting on a sudden impulse（冲动），I collected several dozen，put them in a paper bay，and took them to Robert．"可知作者收集蜗牛只是出于一时冲动，故正确答案为B．
    69   C   细节题．由文章第一段第二三句"If you lived in the Mediterranean，for example，you would consider octopus（章鱼） a great delicacy（佳肴）．You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive．"可知，一些人喜欢吃蜗牛，而另一些人则认为蜗牛很恶心，所以人们对蜗牛的态度是有争议的，故正确答案为C．
    70     D    细节题．由第一段最后一句"The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives．"可知大多数人一辈子都坚持吃某些食物是因为家庭因素，故正确答案为D．
    71    C    主旨题．文章主要讲述人们对蜗牛的不同态度，C项"萝卜青菜，各有所爱"符合文意，所以C项正确．A项，"食物与文化"，文中没有提及文化，所以A项错误．B项，"蜗牛与章鱼"，文章没有对蜗牛与章鱼进行比较，所以B项错误．D项，"人们在美味面前是没有逻辑的"，不符合文意，所以D项错误．故正确答案为C．

    点评 学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．Holi，also called the Festival of Colors，is a popular Hindu spring festival observed in India，Nepal，Bangladesh．It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month．
    Holi originally was a festival to celebrate good harvests．It developed to honor a legend from the Hindu Mythology（神话）．The story focuses on a cruel king，who hated his son，Prahlada．He attempted to kill his son but failed each time．Finally，the king asked his sister Holika，who was said to be safe in fire，to get rid of his son．However，when the aunt tried to burn Prahlada，it was the prince who ended up being safe in fire while the aunt herself was burnt to death．Holi honors this event every year and huge bonfires（篝火）are burnt on the eve of Holi．The festival spreads over 16days．During these days people often have fun and play with colored powder and water．Holi is also celebrated with exciting parades which are companied by folk songs and dances．
    The festival begins on the night of the full moon．Bonfires are lit on street corners to drive away the air of evil spirits and bad feelings，and to symbolize the destruction of bad Holika，after whom the festival was named．In the morning，the streets are filled with people running，shouting and laughing．
    At noon，the craziness comes to an end and everyone heads to either the river or the bathroom，then relaxes and enjoys candies．A tired and contented silence falls over India．

    66．We can know from the passage thatD．
    A．Holi lasts less than two weeks
    B．the Indians celebrate Holi in honor of Holika
    C．everyone needs to have a swim in the river in Holi
    D．bonfires are burnt to drive away the air of evil spirits
    67．What do you know about Holi？C
    A．It's celebrated only in India．
    B．It's named after the prince．
    C．It's celebrated in different ways．
    D．It's celebrated at the beginning of the winter season．
    68．Which of the following statements about the legend is TRUE？B
    A．The king hated his son and killed him．
    B．The aunt Holika was burnt to death in the end．
    C．The prince Prahlada was burnt to death by his aunt．
    D．Both the king and his sister were killed as a punishment．
    69．What is the best title of the passage？C
    A．A King and a Prince
    B．A Grand Holi Bonfire
    C．A Popular Hindu Spring Festival
    D．A Legend of the Hindu Mythology．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．[1]Every year，lots of children die in traffic accidents，and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all．As more and more families buy private cars，it's time to ______ the safety of children．
    [2]Parents tend to let the child sit alone in the front passenger seat，or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints，have the child held in an adult's lap，or have the child use an adult's safety belt．All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car．
    [3]In the 1970s，Western countries began to research safety devices for children in cars．It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent，and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in case of traffic accidents．
    [4]Since 1999，automakers have been required to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States．There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States，compared to only 600，000 in China．Today，more than 40 countries in the world have already issued relevant legal regulations，making it compulsory that children sit in safety seats．In Germany，the Netherlands and Japan，children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats．
    [5]China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats，but the market in China is still limited．As a result，while we export our products to other countries，our own children in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons．We hope this situation will be improved．
    66．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）
    Elements of danger for a child in a car．
    67．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
    pay more attention to
    68．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？
    Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China，few are used by the Chinese car owners．
    69．List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car．
    1）sit alone in the front passenger seat
    2）leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints
    3）have the child held in an adult's lap
    70．What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article？（no more than 12 words ）The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team．In its original sense，however，culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group，nation，or empire：its physical environment，history，and traditions，its social rules and economic structure，and its religious beliefs and arts．
    The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another．It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate．People acquire a culture because they are not born with one．The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods，accented speech，or an outlook on the world over time，therefore，is known as enculturation （文化适应）．
    Cultures are often identified by their symbols-images that are familiar and coated with meaning．Totem poles （图腾柱） carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes （部落）．In Asia and India，the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor's family was allowed to wear．Thus，different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently．For example，to some a flag may represent pride，historical accomplishments，or ideals； to others，however，it can mean danger or oppression．
    To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own，the beliefs，behaviors，and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening．A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric （from the Greek ethnos，meaning"people，"and kentros，meaning"center"）．A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and，possibly，wrong or evil．
    All people are ethnocentric to some degree，and some aspects of ethnocentrism，such as national pride，contribute to a well-functioning society．An appreciation for one's own culture，however，does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture．History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together．Extreme ethnocentrism，in contrast，can lead to racism-the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one's own race is superior to all others．

    74．What does the word"innate"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？A
    A．Instinctive．
    B．Developed．
    C．Believable．
    D．Cultivated．
    75．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
    A．Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another．
    B．An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own．
    C．Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group，nation or empire．
    D．People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image．
    76．What can be inferred from the passage？C
    A．All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society．
    B．Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures．
    C．Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude．
    D．Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world．
    77．Which might be the best title of the passage？D
    A．Culture，the origin of racial superiority
    B．Culture，a faithful mirror of history
    C．Culture，the vigour of world development   
    D．Culture，a distinctive identity of a nation．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．A decades-old tradition，illustrated in a modem children's book，links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read．
    The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see．He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book．
    The little girl had just turned five．Stand up，little one，"he asked the girl softly．"I did this for your mother，your uncles，your
    old brother，and now you!"
    Then，he handed the book to her．"Taste f"
    She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth．
    "What  is  the  taste？"the  grandpa  asked．
    The little girl answered，"Sweet!"
    Then all．the family said in a single voice，"Yes，and so is knowledge，but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey，you have to go after it through the pages of a book!"The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers．Soon she was going to learn to read．
    This is the beginning of a profoundly moving children's book entitled Thank You，Mr．Falker．
    In this book，Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read，inspired by the honey on the book．It wasn't until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the help that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written world．
    The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books．And with the printed words that are active with．meaning，the child bees acquainted（熟悉的） with a common past which he or she renews，to a greater or lesser degree，in every reading．Much as the author of the book Thank You，Mr．Falker puts it，"Almost as if it were magic，or as if light poured into her brain，the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before-And she understood the whole thing---Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf，the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago．She spooned  honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness---Then she held the book，honey and all，close to her chest．She could feel tears roll down her cheeks，but they weren't tears of sadness-she way happy，so very happy．"

    28．The girl who tasted the honey on the book wasC．
    A．nearly six years old                     B．less than five years old
    C．a little more than five years old        D．more than six years old
    29．It can be inferred from this passage thatD．
    A．the girl's mother and uncles were good scholars
    B．Mr．Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children．
    C．the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into an artist
    D．the honey-on-book tradition has been practiced for many generations
    30．The book entitled Thank You，Mr．Falker is aboutC．
    A．the early life of Mr．Falker
    B．the magic power of oral words on children
    C．Polacco's early experience with reading
    D．how the honey on the book makes children feel happy
    31．The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came fromA．
    A．the ability to read books               B．the honey she tasted
    C．the book her grandpa had shown her      D．the collective memory that accepted her．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．As a group of young African immigrants struggle to adapt to life in the United States，an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle School aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder．
    Project X is a program that uses drama，dance，poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers．A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage．
    Wanjiru Kamau，coordinator of White Oak's African Club said it's important to give troubles to group members to help them find their place at the school．"It comforts those who are uncomfortable，and it discomforts those who are comfortable，"Kamau said of Project X．
    Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed uncomfortable talking about problems，such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk．When most of the kids join the club，they speak little or no English，Kamau said．Each week，the club typically draws five to ten students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X programme．
    "We are going to express ourselves through our words and our actions，and that's powerful，"said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities．
    One student，Frank Ketchouang，13，wrote，"I am from the world； I am love，"which drew oohs and aahs from the group．Ketchouang has been in the United States for less than a year，said Program Coordinator Chad Dike．When Ketchouang started attending Project X，he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English．Now he's one of the group's most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the group's newest member，who is from Haiti．
    Many people will give up when there's a language barrier，"but these students prove them wrong"．Kamau said．"You do have something to give．You are important．When TV，media，etc．are bringing them down，this program is bringing them up．"

    41．Project X is intended for helping the young African immigrants toC．
    A．get over language barriers                   B．enrich after-school life
    C．overcome tough problems                      D．become more creative
    42．How well the members learn in the Project X program is shown byA．
    A．their annual creative performances          B．their annual scores gained at school
    C．the comments of friends and family          D．the comments of the program teachers
    43．What do we know about the Imagination Stage？B
    A．It's established by Kamau for Project X．
    B．It's a cooperative partner of White Oak'S African Club．
    C．It's a project designed by White Oak Middle School．
    D．It's operated once at the end of each year．
    44．According to the author，what Franck Ketchouang wrote wasC．
    A．silly        B．simple      C．excellent     D．contradictory
    45．The passage is written mainly toA．
    A．introduce the Project X program           B．inspire immigrants to never give up
    C．advocate White Oak'S African Club        D．call for more attention to immigrants．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
    Brain Drain
    Imagine you are sitting in your living room and out of surprise you get a call from a friend．He tells you that he's gotten the student visa and is going to study abroad for higher education．His parents may feel it a privilege that their son is guaranteed to have a bright future and unbelievable job opportunities．（71）A  While many people believe that immigration is a personal choice that must be understood and respected，others have realized a serious problem-brain drain．Brain drain refers to the flow of highly skilled and educated people，such as doctors，engineers，scientists from less developed countries to developed countries． Brain drain has become a common social problem．（72）F These reasons are"Push"factors （因素） and"Pull"factors．The push factors include low wages and lack of satisfactory working and living conditions，and so on．The pull factors，however，include higher pay and better working conditions，better job opportunities，as well as better research equipment．
    As we can see，many educated people are heading for richer countries，seeking higher wages and better working conditions．（73）D It reduces the number of creative people who can contribute to the development of their country．Meanwhile，with more successful businessmen taking their money abroad，their countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation．（74）B Besides these economic effects，the brain drain has also social negative effects，such as the loss of improvement in research and technique．
    Therefore，measures must be taken in less developed countries to avoid brain drain．（75）E   Social developments like health services and education opportunities also need improving．Otherwise，less developed countries will face an uncertain future．
    A．Even you may start to admire his plans．
    B．This also reduces government tax income．
    C．Why should their motivations be seriously considered？
    D．This of course has serious negative effects on their own countries．
    E．There should be more job opportunities for highly educated people．
    F．So it is important to find out the proper reasons behind the brain drain．
    G．Most of the measures taken so far have not reduced the effects of brain drain．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    7．---Has Li Lei finished his work today？
    ---I have no idea，but he ______ it when I saw him this morning．（　　）
    A．had doneB．would doC．was doingD．did

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．Mark Twain was a great writer．He was from the USA．He was born in 1835．He was also a famous speaker．He was famous for his sense of humour．Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time．
    One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing．Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes（蚊子） in the town and told him that he'd better not go there．Mark Twain waved （摇动） his hand and said，"It doesn't matter．The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine．I don't think they will come t o visit me．"
    After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station．He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him．The waiters felt very sorry about that．"I'm very sorry，Mr．Mark Twain．There are too many mosquitoes in our town．"One of them said to him．
    Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，"The mosquitoes are very clever．They know my room number．They didn't come into the wrong room．"What he said made all the people present laugh heartily．
    But that night Mark Twain slept well．Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night．
    1．Many people liked Mark Twain becauseC．
    A．he was famous    B．he liked to talk   C．he was humourous   D．he was a writer
    2．That day Mark Twain went to the townB．
    A．to see one of his friends      
    B．because he wanted to do something there for his writing
    C．because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
    D．to see one of his relatives
    3．The waiters felt sorry becauseD．
    A．they did something wrong to Mark Twain           
    B．their hotel was too small
    C．the room was not very clean  
    D．there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
    4．All the people present laughed heartily becauseD．
    A．the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
    B．the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
    C．Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
    D．Mark Twain made a joke
    5．From the story we knowA．
    A．no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
    B．the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
    C．Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
    D．there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案