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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    1．It is by no means clear       the president can do to end the strike．（　　）
    A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

    分析 总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．

    解答 题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it 为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．

    点评 此题考查主语从句中引导词的选择．解题时，一分析句子成分，二完善句子意思．that不作成分，没有意思；whether/if（是否）不作成分；what（什么），which（哪一个）作主语，宾语、表语和定语；who（谁）作主语，表语；whom（谁）作宾语；how（如何，怎样）when（什么时候）where（什么地点）why（为什么）作状语．等等

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