（山东省青州市2010届高三上学期期中考试）
仔细观察下面四幅图，请据此以“The Hope Project (希望工程)”为题写一篇120—150词的短文。注意以下要点：
1．讲述西部山区孩子的教育状况。
2．写出论据，说明“希望工程”的重要性。
3．提出相应的建议。
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The Hope Project
Education plays an important part in the modernization of our country. Without improving education, china will not be able to develop fast or can not catch up with the developed countries technologically and economically.
However, in the west mountainous part of China there are still many school-aged children who can not go to school or study in poor conditions. They need badly help from all China. I think money seems to be the biggest problem. As there are thousands of things to be done in the construction of our country, the government could hardly have enough money to help all those poor children in time. So a nation-wide drive(运动) called the “Hope Project” has been launched to help those children.
The “Hope Project” helps the government a lot financially(财政上). It also brings hope to the children who can not go to school only by depending on their parents. Therefore, I hope that more and more people should join in the “Hope Project” to help the poor children.
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)
Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've shared just about everything with since childhood, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’ve both always looked forward to the few 36 a year when we can see each other.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up 37 into the night, talking about the people she was 38 . She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was 39 other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me 40 she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even 41 out to see the guy. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved 42 , she didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have 43 .
I tried to 44 her that she was ruining her future and heading for big 45 , but she thought it acceptable to have such a boyfriend.
By the time she left, I was really worried about her and 46 by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come 47 to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just 48 too far apart to continue our friendship—but I didn’t. I put the 49 of friendship to the final test. We’d been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she 50 me enough to know that I was trying to save her from __51 herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer 52 .
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our __53 , and then she told she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of 54 running down my face. It was one of the truly 55 moments in my life.
36. A. instants B. times C. weeks D. scenes
37. A. straight B. ahead C. late D. long
38. A. hanging with B. dealing with C. trading with D. comparing with
39. A. of B. above C. through D. into
40. A. how B. why C. when D. where
41. A. coming B. stealing C. hurrying D. driving
42. A. worse B. higher C. better D. poorer
43. A. improved B. changed C. strengthened D. disappeared
44. A. recommend B. advise C. convince D. introduce
45. A. chance B. trouble C. destination D.ambition
46. A. exhausted B. satisfied C. encouraged D. accustomed
47. A. almost B. forward C. close D. nearby
48. A. kept B. moved C. settled D. grown
49. A. power B. difference C. quality D. wisdom
50. A. praised B. blamed C. valued D. followed
51. A. hurting B. cheating C. criticizing D. concerning
52. A. everybody B. nobody C. something D. anything
53. A. friendship B. conversation C. relationship D. decision
54. A. surprise B. sorrow C. joy D. disappointment
55. A. regretful B. rewarding C. vital D. urgent
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
（山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.
Dogs have complex 36 such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new 37 on their relations with 38 .
Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked " 39 of self", which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as 40 , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more 41 than instant reactions such as anger or joy.
Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 42 to other dogs. "Dogs show a strong 43 to inequity (不公平)," she said. "If one dog gets something, you'd better believe another will 44 something as well."
But, her study 45 , it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is 46 .
The dog study is the latest into several 47 , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have 48 that animals are far more self-aware than 49 were thought.
Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: "We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more 50 complex than we ever realized. They can 51 simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience."
In research among 52 , Morris found almost all of them reported 53 behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.
Behavior experts recommend owners keeping their dog's 54 as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to 55 jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining (哀嚎).
36. A. emotions B. feelings C. experience D. realization
37. A. sweat B. tears C. light D. delight
38. A. cats B. humans C. scientists D. animals
39. A. feeling B. sense C. care D. relation
40. A. happiness B. anger C. jealousy D. sadness
41. A. important B. necessary C. complex D. hard
42. A. related B. compared C. comparing D. relating
43. A. effect B. reaction C. effort D. influence
44. A. need B. concern C. demand D. hope
45. A. points out B. points at C. points to D. points up
46. A. good B. fair C. delightful D. favorable
47. A. species B. kinds C. sorts D. varieties
48. A. covered B. played C. shown D. displayed
49. A. we B. they C. people D. you
50. A. physically B. morally C. emotionally D. mentally
51. A. enjoy B. ache C. laugh D. suffer
52. A. students B. dog owners C. professors D. doctors
53. A. angry B. joyful C. jealous D. guilty
54. A. activity B. routine C. experience D. away
55. A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. stop
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
(山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试)
D
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant (怀孕的) women, pensioners (领养老金者), and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.
Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
71. We can know from the first paragraph that .
A. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
B. people didn't have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers
72. What do we know about the NHS?
A. It's managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.
C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.
73. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they .
A. take care of the local people's health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays
D. have more responsibilities than before
74. What does the underlined word exempt probably mean?
A. suffering B. different
C. prevented D. free
75. The biggest problem for the NHS is .
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment
D. there is not enough money for further reform
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
（山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
B
HAVANA (Reuters) - U.S., Cuban and Mexican scientists have drawn up plans for joint research in the Gulf of Mexico, in another sign of improvement in long-unfriendly U.S.-Cuba relations.
In a meeting in Havana this week, they agreed on collecting information about the Gulf, a body of water shared by the three countries but about which little cooperative research has been done in recent years.
“This is a logical, low-risk area in which to begin discussions with Cuba. It is without question in our common interest to share science and ideas on our shared resources like the Gulf of Mexico,” Environmental Defense Fund senior official Dan Whittle said on Tuesday.
Whittle was among 30 Americans, 30 Cubans and six Mexicans at the meeting, held on Sunday and Monday ahead of an international meeting on ocean science this week in the Cuban capital.
“We’re starting now to enter a new era of cooperation,” said meeting organizer David Guggenheim, American marine scientist.
The plan assumes that U.S.-Cuba relations will continue to get better under President Barack Obama, who has said he wants to end five decades of bitterness between the two countries separated by just 90 miles of ocean.
He has initiated talks on migration and regain of postal service with Cuba and allowed Cuban Americans to travel and send money freely to their homeland.
But a general travel ban to Cuba for most Americans remains in effect, as does the United States’ 47-year-long trade prohibition against the communist-led island.
There are also restrictions on travel of U.S. and Cuban academics between the two countries, although it has gotten easier under Obama to obtain permission, Guggenheim said.
Whittle said Obama needs to remove all obstacles for scientists to assure a “free flow of information” between the countries.
The plan of action calls for shared projects to track marine animals and to study such things as the effects of pollutants and climate change on coral reefs.
Cuba has rented out much of its offshore area for oil exploration, which when it begins will bring danger of oil spills（漏油）that computer models show would flow north to Florida.
“We need a dialogue to talk about coordinated emergency response. Everything points to the need for cooperation and communication, not continuation of a Cold War policy,” Guggenheim said.
61. How is the relation between US and Cuba?
A. They are getting on quite well with each other.
B. The citizens in both countries are free to visit each other.
C. The two countries’ scientists cooperated well with each other.
D. There are some improvements in relations between the two countries.
62. The Gulf of Mexico _________.
A. belongs to the Mexico alone
B. is a body of water badly polluted
C. has something to do with the three countries
D. has been explored by the three countries together
63. President Barack Obama _________.
A. is for the present relation between US and Cuba
B. wants to set up a good relation between the two countries
C. banned the American travelers from going to Cuba for a visit
D. has got rid of 50 years of bitterness between the two countries
64. What has little effect on coral reefs?
A. Marine animals. B. Climate change.
C. Oil spills. D. Pollutants.
65. It is anything but _________ that can remove all obstacles for people or countries.
A. dialogue B. cooperation
C. communication D. Cold War policy
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