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    【题目】

    【1】___________(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.

    【2】She shows little __________(appreciate) of good music.

    【3】The child was found _____________(abandon) but unharmed.

    【4】There were no ____________(survive).

    【5】When’s food? I’m ___________(starve).

    【6】In _____________(conclude), I would like to thank those who helped me.

    【7】The committee is ____________(compose) mainly of lawyers.

    【8】He came up close,____________(breathe) alcohol of fumes all over me.

    【9】There is a general __________(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.

    【10】She didn’t _______(participant) in the discussion.

    【11】She is one of the most ____________(influence) figures in local politics.

    【12】Fighting was _____________(concentrate) around the towns to the north.

    【13】His ________(argue) was that public spending must be reduced.

    【14】My bedroom was __________(situate) on the top floor of the house.

    【15】He’s very _________(experience) in looking after animals.

    【16】The clock has just __________(strike) three.

    【17】There were calls for her ___________(resign) from the board of directors.

    【18】It’s_______(freeze) cold outside,so please put on your coat.

    【19】Our new offices are still under ____________(construct).

    【20】As far as I’m ________(concern), it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.

    【答案】

    【1】strictly

    【2】appreciation

    【3】abandoned

    【4】survivors

    【5】starving

    【6】conclusion

    【7】composed

    【8】breathing

    【9】recognition

    【10】participate

    【11】influential

    【12】concentrated

    【13】argument

    【14】situated

    【15】experienced

    【16】struck

    【17】resignation

    【18】freezing

    【19】construction

    【20】concerned

    【解析】本题考查用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，做题时要熟知所给词的其他常见形式，根据句意和修饰词判断此处的词性，最后再确定其正确形式。

    【1】strictly

    考查副词。句意：严格的说，这本书不是小说只是一个短故事。修饰动词speaking用副词，故填strictly。

    【2】appreciation

    考查名词。句意：她对好的音乐没有欣赏能力。此处作动词show的宾语用名词，故填appreciation.

    【3】abandoned

    考查过去分词。句意：发现这个小孩被遗弃但没有被伤害。与unharmed并列表被动也用过去分词，故填abandoned.

    【4】survivors

    考查名词。句意：没有幸存者生存。与were一致用名词复数，故填survivors.

    【5】starving

    考查动词时态。句意：什么时候有食物？我正挨饿。表示现在进行时，故填starving.

    【6】conclusion

    考查名词。句意：总之，我想感谢那些帮助我的人。in conclusion “总之，最后” 是固定短语，故填conclusion.

    【7】composed

    考查动词。句意：这个委员会主要由律师组成。此处是被动语态用过去分词，be composed of “由…组成”，故填composed.

    【8】breathing

    考查现在分词。句意：他走近我，呼吸着我全身的烟酒气。句中breathe的主语和主句的主语一致都是he。此处作状语用动词的-ing形式，故填breathing.

    【9】recognition

    考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到改革的迫切需要。此处由is a general修饰用名词，指共识，故填recognition.

    【10】participate

    考查动词。句意：她没有参加讨论。助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填participate.

    【11】influential

    考查形容词。句意：在地方政治中她是最有影响力的人物。此处由the most修饰表示形容词最高级，修饰名词figures，故填influential.

    【12】concentrated

    考查动词。句意：战斗集中在北方的城镇。主语Fighting和动词concentrate是被动关系用被动语态，故填过去分词concentrated.

    【13】argument

    考查名词。句意：他的论点是公共支出必须减少。由His修饰用名词，指他的论点，故填argument.

    【14】situated

    考查动词。句意：我的卧室位于房子的顶层。My bedroom和动词situate是被动关系，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填situated.

    【15】experienced

    考查形容词。句意：在照顾动物方面他是非常有经验的。此处是形容词作表语，故填experienced.

    【16】struck

    考查动词。句意：钟刚敲了三下。此处是现在完成时，表示“敲”，故填过去分词struck.

    【17】resignation

    考查名词。句意：有人要求她从董事会辞职。此处由her修饰用名词，故填resignation.

    【18】freezing

    考查形容词。句意：外面非常冷，请穿上外套。此处修饰形容词cold，故填freezing.

    【19】construction

    考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室还处于建设中。under construction “在建设中”是固定短语，故填construction.

    【20】concerned

    考查形容词。句意：就我而言，不花费太多时间玩手机是明智的。As far as I’m concerned

    “就我而言”是固定短语，故填concerned.

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