分析 本文为说明文,介绍了什么是新闻报道,以及一个新闻报道的结构框架.
解答 71---75 CDACB
71.答案C.推理判断题.根据第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知,报纸包含各种各样的信息,几乎涵盖了我们生活的方方面面.故推测,得到新闻的最好方式就是读报纸.选C.
72.答案D.细节理解题.根据第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知,报纸包含各种各样的新闻信息.故选D.
73.答案A.推理判断题.根据第二段"It is also written in short paragraphs; the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item.It gives all the necessary information,what,when,where,how and why."可知,第一段通常是新闻的主旨部分,介绍了许多必要的信息.故选A.
74.答案C.细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句话"Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting."可知,附带着照片的新闻会更吸引人.故选C.
75.答案B.主旨大意.根据第一段"There are many types of reports.A report is simply an account of something that has happened.The commonest are news reports."和第二段"A news report is usually very short,except when it is about something very important,but it contains a lot of information"可知,这篇文章主要向大家介绍了新闻报道.故选B.
点评 做广告类阅读的五大技巧
1.先题后文法:"先题后文"指的就是先读试题,了解试题的考查点,再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文.
2.题干定向法:如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同,则可直接对号入座;如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入,则要进行一定的处理,这个"处理"是多方面的,它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等.
3.错误排除法:一般说来,对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除,但有些选项与文章内容相符,却与题干问题不吻合,即属答非所问的情形,也应作为错误项予以排除,尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子,要特别小心,它们很有可能是干扰项.除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外,还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面,也就是说看它是不是最佳答案,如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项,都要毫不犹豫地将其排除.
4.信息补全法:前面讲到,广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多.考生在做题时,要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整,以便于正确地理解和答题.
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