短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”
【小题1】such改为so
【小题2】fit后面加for
【小题3】the改为a
【小题4】去掉advised后面的to
【小题5】is改为was
【小题6】delighting改为delighted
【小题7】And改为But
【小题8】beofre改为after
【小题9】angry改为angrily
【小题10】when改为while
解析试题分析:
【小题1】such改为so 后面是形容词lazy,说明应该使用so来修饰形容词或者副词,such后面只能接名词。
【小题2】fit后面加for 固定搭配be fit for…适合于…
【小题3】the改为a 本句使用a neighbor表示泛指他的一个邻居。
【小题4】去掉advised后面的to 固定搭配advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,advise是及物动词,后面直接加宾语。
【小题5】is改为was 本文描述的是过去发生的事情,使用的是一般过去时。
【小题6】delighting改为delighted 本句话的主语是人,所以使用delighted修饰,固定短语be delighted to do sth做某事很高兴。
【小题7】And改为But 上下文存在着转折关系,但是让大家惊讶的是三天后他放弃了这份工作。
【小题8】beofre改为after 句意分析:在得到这份工作三天以后,他就放弃了。使用Before,和句意和时态都不相符。
【小题9】angry改为angrily 用副词angrily做状语修饰动词短语said to the neighbor.
【小题10】when改为while 本句主句的whlie表示转折,其他人都躺在那里,而只有我一个人站在。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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