5．For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish．At first a young boy，Manolin，had shared his bad fortune，but after the fortieth luck less day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat．From that time on，Santigao worked alone．The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food．Usually，they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper，while at night，alone in his cottage，Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa，where he had gone years before．He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．
On the eighty-fifth day，Santiago set off to fish before dawn．Two of his baits （饵） were fresh tunas （金枪鱼） the boy had given him，as well as sardines （沙丁鱼） to cover his hooks．Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water．
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore．A bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish．This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight．A small one took the hook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a good fortune．
Toward noon a marlin，a common fish in the sea，started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down．Gently the old man played the fish，a big one，as he knew from the weight on the line．At last he struck to settle the hook．The fish did not come out of she surface．Instead，it began to pull the boat to the northwest．The old man followed it．Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．He waited patiently for the fish to be tired．
It was cold after the sunset．When something took one of his remaining baits，he cut the line with his knife．Once the marlin leaned suddenly，pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek．By dawn his left hand was cramped （抽筋的）．The fish had headed northward； there was no land in sight．Hungry，he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly．
That morning the fist jumped．Seeing it，Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen．Then the fish went down and turned toward the east．Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon．
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebated．He lifted it aboard，careful．After he had rested，he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he hound in its stomach．That night he slept．He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped．Feeding line slowly，he tried to tire the marlin．After the fish slowed its run，he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish．At sunrise the marlin began to circle．Faint，he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn．Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon（鱼叉）．The fish was two feet longer than the boat．No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor．
An hour later，he sighted the fist shark，a fierce Mako，and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin．The old man struck the shark with his harpoon．The Mako rolled and sank，carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody．He knew the smell would spread．Watching，he saw two sharks closing in．he stuck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water．The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin．When the third appeared，he thrust （刺） it with the knife．The other sharks came at sunset．At fist he tried to beat them with the tiller （舵柄） from the boat，but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea．In the darkness，as he steered toward the harbor of Havana，he head them hitting the boat again and again．But the old man though only of his steering and his great tiredness．He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him．He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin．
All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat．He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish．Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep．
55．The above story is adapted fromC．
A．Treasure Island B．The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
C．The Old Man And The Sea D．The Son Of The Sea
56．Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time？A
A．Because a small tuna took the hoot on his line．
B．Because he dreamed about the American lions．
C．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins．
D．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat．
57．According to the text，which statement is NOT true about Manolin？D
A．The boy had mercy on Santiago．
B．The boy often shared his stories with Santiago．
C．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago．
D．The boy was Santiago's adopted son．
58．Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up？C
A．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat．
B．He was too tried and hungry to pull the big fish up．
C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out．
D．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks．
59．Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character？D
A．"He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．"（Para 1）
B．"Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．"（Para 4）
C．"Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon．"（Para 7）
D．"Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．"（Para 9）
60．According to the text，what will be talked about in the next paragraph？B
A．the man's action to realize his dream about the lions．
B．people's reflection when they saw the giant marlin outside．
C．people's discussion about how they ate the giant marlin．
D．a funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death．
分析 桑提亚哥老人已经八十四天没有捕到一条鱼了．最初，一个年轻的孩子曼诺林与他一起分担厄运，但过了四十天倒霉日子之后，孩子的爸爸让他去另一条船上生活了．
解答 55．C．主旨大意题．文章讲述的是一个执着的老人出海打渔的故事，是美国作家海明威的著名小说《老人与海》中的片段．A《金银岛》；B《汤姆•索亚历险记》；C《老人与海》；D《大海之子》．故选C．
56．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"A small one took thehook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a goodfortune．"可知，一条小金枪鱼上钩了，桑提亚哥认为这次真走运，故选A．
57．D．推理判断题．根据第一段but after the fortieth luck less day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat．From that time on，Santigao worked alone可知男孩只是他的徒弟；故选D．
58．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Although he wasalone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．He waitedpatiently for the fish to be tired．"可知，老人没有把鱼拉上船是因为，根据他的经验，他要等到那条鱼筋疲力竭时再钓它出来．故选C．
59．D．推理判断题，结束了惊险刺激的捕一条大马林鱼的一天，老人坚持走回自己的小屋，躺下睡着了．老人把出海捕鱼看作终身的事业，大马林鱼就是人生理想，为了理想，不管前途有多艰险，老人都执着地与之抗争．D项更能凸显老人的性格特点，故选D．
60．B．推理判断题．Hecould just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish．老人捕到的大马林鱼被鲨鱼袭击，回到哈瓦那港湾时，只剩下了骨架，人们看到这么大的鱼将会感到震惊并对老人表示赞美之情．因此，接下来了会讲人们看到骨架的反应．故选B．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
