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20.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion.Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.The disappointment didn't stop her from going forward.Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming.A brilliant athlete,she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles  presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women's record for the course.In 1972she set another record by swimming 102.5miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100miles wide,it is rough and dangerous.After battling the water for two days,she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety.Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba.That is how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life.Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

56.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5words)
A serious illness
57.What does the underlined word"obstacles"mean?(1word)Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
58.What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10words.)She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women's record.
Or:She swam a ten-mile marathon,setting the women's record.
Or:She set the women's record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
59.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10words)
Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or:Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba..
60.Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20words)I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
Or:I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
Or:From her I learned that once we set a goal,we should try hard to achieve it.
Or:We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
Or:We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields..

分析 在1949年出生,戴安娜Nyad把游泳作为一种运动和早期的兴趣,是佛罗里达州高中游泳冠军.和许多年轻运动员一样,她有奥运梦想,但一个严重的疾病使她不参加奥运会比赛.失望并没有阻止她前进.相反,她开始对马拉松感兴趣.做为一个出色的运动员,她有良好的条件在水中呆很长的时间.作为一个长距离的游泳运动员,她将与自己和由距离,危险,寒冷和疲劳带来的障碍进行竞争.
  十年来,Nyad致力于成为世界上最好的长距离游泳运动员的一员.1970年,她在安大略湖中游了一次里程10英里的马拉松比赛,创立了该比赛的女子纪录.在1972,她创造了另一个记录,102.5英里-----从一个在巴哈马海岸的岛到佛罗里达州的海岸.接下来,她又打破了第三个记录-----在1975年环游曼哈顿岛.
  在1978年,Nyad尝试在佛罗里达州和古巴之间游泳.虽然水的跨度不到100英里宽,但海水汹涌和路程危险.在与水搏斗了2天之后,她为了自己的健康和安全而放弃了.即使如此,她用她的勇气和强烈成功的愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象.对Nyad来说,她意志的力量和为到达古巴一样重要.这就是她对成功的解释.她游得长短这并不重要,她相信她已经碰了对岸.
   当她作为一个游泳运动员结束她的职业生涯时,她还在不断尝试新的东西-----作为一个记者环游世界,从而写了很多书和给公众做了有关于她的生活的演讲.戴安娜Nyad努力工作去鼓舞他人,就像她游过世界上的水域而做的那样.

解答 56.A serious illness (did).细节理解题.根据第一段中的but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games这句话可知一个严重的疾病使她不参加奥运会比赛.
57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.词义推断题.根据第一段中下划线单词后面的"distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion"和前面的"compete against"可知推知obstacles的意思是在与自己和困难、挑战、麻烦或问题作斗争.
58.She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women's record.
   Or:She swam a ten-mile marathon,setting the women's record.
   Or:She set the women's record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women's record for the course."可知1970年,她在安大略湖中游了一次里程10英里的马拉松比赛,创立了该比赛的女子纪录.
59.Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
   Or:Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba."可知对Nyad来说,她意志的力量和为到达古巴一样重要.
60.I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
   Or:I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
   Or:From her I learned that once we set a goal,we should try hard to achieve it.
   Or:We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
   Or:We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.细节理解题.根据文章的整体意思来看主要讲述的是Diana Nyad生平事迹,当她作为一个游泳运动员取得了很大的成就;在结束她的职业生涯时,她还在不断尝试新的东西-----作为一个记者环游世界,写了很多书和给公众做了有关于她的生活的演讲,进而激励人们取得成功,所以可以得知她的意志力和决心在不断地鼓励着人们.

点评 题目重在理解全文的意思.对于题目中所提的问题要充分理解原文,在文章中找到答案,利用文章的信息进行作答,写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用,符合题目前后文的要求.

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