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【题目】翻译句子

1我好不容易才适应了新环境。(have a hard time)

__________________________

2他是个可靠的人,不会让你失望的。(letdown)

__________________________

3尽管他不富有,但他总是对无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(reach out to)

__________________________

4这么处理的话,你们的友情很快就会修复的。(approach)

__________________________

5她那么害羞,我不知道如何与她沟通。(figure out)

__________________________

【答案】

1I had a hard time adjusting to /adapting to / fitting in with the new environment/surroundings.

2He is reliable/dependable and won’t let you down.

He is a reliable/dependable person who won’t let you down.

3While he isn’t rich/wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

Though/Although poor / nor rich / not wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

4If you approach it /Approached (in) this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.

Approach it this way, and your friendship will soon be repaired.

5She is/was so shy that I can’t/couldn’t figure out how to communicate with her.

【解析】

1考查固定搭配。固定搭配:have a good time doing sth.“做某事开心”;adjust to /adapt to / fit in with“与……适应”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为I had a hard time adjusting to /adapting to / fitting in with the new environment/surroundings.

2考查固定词组和时态。固定词组:let sb. down“让某人失望”。句子可以用and将两个谓语动词连在一起,构成并列谓语,前半句用一般现在时态,后半句用一般将来时态。另外,句子也可以用who引导的定语从句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为He is reliable/dependable and won’t let you down./He is a reliable/dependable person who won’t let you down.

3考查让步状语从句。句中使用While/ Though/Although引导的让步状语从句,和固定词组reach out“伸出手,提供援助”,the homeless“无家可归的”。句子在叙述一个客观事实所以句子用一般现在时态。再结合所给汉语可知答案为While he isn’t rich/wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless. Though/Although poor / nor rich / not wealthy, he always reaches out to homeless people / the homeless.

4考查if引导的条件状语从句、过去分词作状语或并列句。句子使用if引导的条件状语从句或者过去分词作状语,也可以用and引导的并列句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为If you approach it /Approached (in) this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Approach it this way, and your friendship will soon be repaired.

5考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句,固定词组figure out“解决,算出”,另外 how to communicate with sb.“怎样与某人交流”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为She is/was so shy that I can’t/couldn’t figure out how to communicate with her.

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