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    Sometimes teens need to have some time away from their families. They may want to move out of the family for a while. Many parents will say no to this demand. But experts say it might be a good idea to let your teens live with a friend or relative.
    “It was the break I need at the time,” said Richard Lerner. He is talking about the time he spent living with his grandmother when he was 15.
    “It allowed me to be a different person than I was with my parents,” Lerner said. He now heads the Institute for Children, Youth and Families at Michigan State University.
    Experts say teens living away from their families can test new ways of thinking and getting along with people. They may see new solutions to problems.
    This is different from running away , the experts stress. Runaways are often fleeing（逃避） serious problems.
    If there is conflict（冲突） at home, having a teen live elsewhere can benefit other family members. It gives everyone space to develop better relationships.
    Some teens who wants some time away from family to attend a structured summer program. Others live for a while with a relative or with the family of a friend.
    Joseph Kett teaches history at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He says living at home until the late ten years has become the norm（标准、规范） only in recent times.
    “In the 17th century, children were often sent to live in other people’s home when they were about 10 or 11,” he said.
    Peter Sheras teaches education at the University of Virginia. He said parents should listen when a child wants to move out. They should try to find out why the child wants some time away. Often, parents can help the child find a safe place to stay during that time. In other cases, they can meet the child’s needs at home.
    71．According to this passage, many parents think it       for their children to live away from them.
    A．right        B．happy        C．unsafe       D．reasonable
    72．When children seriously disagree with their parents, experts suggest that parents should      .
    A．punish them            B．let them live away from their parents
    C．send for a teacher        D．keep them in the house
    73．In this passage “structured” means        .
    A．built               B．stuck         C．organized     D．drunk
    74．In history,       .
    A．teens never left their families        B．teens often left their parents
    C．teens never went to school     D．teens never make friends with each other
    75．Nowadays living away and running away from home    .
    A．never happen           B．often worry parents and teachers
    C．are popular                 D．are accepted by people

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate”. But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.
    One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”.
    David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate”.
    小题1:Which of the following is David Tebbutt's idea on the relationship between people and
    computers?
    A．Computer learning should be made easier.
    B．There should be more computer clubs for experts.
    C．People should work harder to master computer use.
    D．Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.
    小题2:We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means ______.
    A．being able to afford a computer
    B．being able to write computer programs
    C．working with the computer and finding out the value
    D．understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
    小题3:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ___.
    A．help to set up more computer clubsB．bring people to learn to use computers
    C．bring more experts to work togetherD．help to sell computers to the public
    小题4:David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of ______.
    A．making better use of computer expertsB．improving computer programs
    C．increasing computer salesD．popularising computers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the whole, it’s not something we parents shout about, but one in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread.
    “It’s expensive, but worth it,” says Ashan Sabri, whose daughter Zarreen, is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for A-levels this summer. “My husband and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen. We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting in a room for different kinds of exams. On the whole, we think one-to-one tuition works best.”
    The real reason is: does tutoring do any good?
    “It’s not the magic bullet,” says Professor Judith Ireson, author of a 2005 Institute of Education report on the subject. “It’s still up to the child to do the learning. If he or she isn’t interested, sending them to a private tutor won’t do any good. However, we did find that students who had private tuition in mathematics during the two years before GCSE achieved on average just under half a grade higher than students who did not have a tutor.”
    In which case, surely it’s time to break open the champagne? Not necessarily, says Elaine Tyrrell, head of The Rowans School, Wimbledon, a preparation school which regularly gets children into the best private schools.
    “While we recommend private tutoring for a few children whose first language isn’t English, we don’t encourage it for the others. With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams without any extra teaching. And our worry is that they might just get used to getting help from last-minute tutoring, but, once they actually get to that school, they won’t be able to cope.”
    But Mylene Curtis, owner of Fleet Tutors, one of the biggest tutoring agencies in the country, holds a different view.
    “In some respects, the hurdles children have to leap in order to get into these schools are set at a higher level than the reality,” says Curtis. “We often find that, once a child has got into a school, the standard of work isn’t as high as was feared. The trick is to do well enough in the exam to win a place.”
    小题1:What does Ashan Sabri think of the group revision course?
    A．It’s expensive but worthwhile because it works the best.
    B．It confuses students because the knowledge taught in it is out of date.
    C．It isn’t effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    D．It is effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    小题2: What do the underlined words “magic bullet” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A．Something that cannot help to solve problems at all.
    B．Something that solves a difficult problem in an easy way.
    C．Something that seems useful but has no use at all.
    D．Something that encourages interest in study.
    小题3:According to Elaine Tyrrell, private tutoring is _______.
    A．effective in language learning but not for exams
    B．effective for foreign students but not for local students
    C．unnecessary in most cases and may harm the further study of students
    D．unnecessary in secondary school but helpful to further study
    小题4: What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A．Fleet Tutors and the Rowans School are competitors.
    B．Entrance exams to schools are too difficult for most students.
    C．Further study isn’t as difficult as was first thought.
    D．Private tuition is worth the financial investment.
    小题5:What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring?
    A．CriticalB．ObjectiveC．SupportiveD．Uninterested

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.
    By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.
    More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank “having fun” higher on their list of priorities. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
    The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit: more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and inde­pendence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.
    The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while trav­elling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
    A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their fami­lies over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.
    Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller.
    Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of
    unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
    “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”
    She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”.
    46. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ______.
    A. a gap you come across after leaving high school
    B. a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
    C. a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college
    D. a year off between high school and college for certain purposes
    47. According to the article, ______.
    A. most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays
    B. one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year
    C. women students are more likely to travel abroad alone
    D. women students are willing to travel abroad in a group
    48. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “priorities” most probably means ______.
    A. selections     B. attractions    C. preferences     D. projects
    49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.
    B. Women students will travel more but face more objections.
    C. The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experi­ences.
    D. Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad.
    50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years   B. Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
    C. For Fun or for Adventure?          D. Young Women Are More Adventurous

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
    Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n)  36 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
    “Only one  37 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
    Not to be 38   back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
    With 39written all over his face, the clerk 40 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly, 41   forward to receive his “  42  ”.
    The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 43 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she  44 .
    He was no 45  disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 46 when others do not 47 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 48. These three particular 49 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
    1. Expect too much  50  .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be  51  . It is a gift!
    2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 52 your joy with others.
    3. Expect not to be 53   . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 54 them and move on.
    Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 55 right away!
    36. A. tricky           B. attractive               C. ugly                      D. generous
    37. A. kiss             B. pay              C. dollar                  D. cent
    38. A. moved         B. forced                      C. fought                D. taken
    39. A. happiness        B. enjoyment              C. expectation      D. courage
    40. A. hurriedly         B. slowly                    C. patiently         D. curiously
    41. A. setting          B. sitting                       C. leaning          D. taking
    42. A. reward         B. payment                  C. bonus           D. money
    43. A. tended         B. paid                           C. pointed          D. nodded
    44. A. smiled          B. begged                   C. waved          D. thought
    45. A. wonder                                            B. use                     C. good    D. doubt
    46. A. encouraged      B. disappointed            C. annoyed         D. surprised
    47. A. live up to       B. go against                  C. go without       D. hope for
    48. A. set            B. made                          C. dropped         D. completed
    49. A. reasonable      B. proper                        C. unimportant      D. unrealistic
    50. A. profit         B. kiss                             C. appreciation       D. disappointment
    51. A. happy        B. sad                             C. angry           D. excited
    52. A. spare         B. share                            C. make           D. control
    53. A. put down      B. let down                    C. taken down      D. thrown down
    54. A. Forgive        B. Punish                     C. Blame          D. Praise
    55. A. happiness    B. encouragement                 C. excitement       D. pride

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Americans: Restless? Illiterate（没文化的）?
    Americans are queer people: they can’t rest．They have more time, more leisure, shorter work hours, more holidays, and more vacations than any other people in the world．But they can’t rest．They rush up and down across their continent as tourists; they move about in great herds to conferences; they search the wilderness; they flood the mountains; they keep the hotels full．But they can’t rest．The scenery rushes past them．They learn it．Battles and monuments are announced to them on a tour bus．They hear them, but they don’t get them．They never stop moving; they rush up and down as Shriners, Masons, Old Graduates, Bankers—they are a new thing each day, always rushing to a reunion or something．So they go on rushing about till eventually the undertaker （殡葬工） gather them to a last conference．
    Americans are queer people: they can’t read．They have more schools, and better schools and spend more money on schools and colleges than all Europe．But they can’t read．They print more books in a year than the French print．But they can’t read．They cover their country with one hundred thousand tons of Sunday newspapers every week．But they don’t read them．They’re too busy．They use them for fires and to make more paper with．They buy eagerly thousands of new novels at two dollars each．But they read only page one．Their streets are full of huge signs．They won’t look at them．Their streetcars are filled with advertising; they turn their eyes away．Transparent colors, cart wheels, and mechanical flares whirl and flicker in the crowded streets at night．No one sees them．Tons of letters pour into the mail boxes, through the houses, and down the garbage cans．No one reads them．
    68．The underlined word “queer ” means ___________．
    A．strange     B．difficult    C．forgetful   D．friendly
    69．According to the text, when do the Americans stop rushing about ?
    A．When they are to allowed to．B．When they feel tired and sleepy
    C．When they stop breathing eventually      D．When they are seriously ill in bed
    70．The Americans know the places of battles and monuments ___________．
    A．by driving there in person      B．when they are on the tour bus
    C．from books and magazines      D．by visiting them
    71．Why does the writer write this passage?
    A．To tell people the Americans are illiterate
    B．To prove the Americans to be a queer nation
    C．To make fun of the American way of life
    D．To give the readers information about USA

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Women are on their way to holding more than half of all American jobs. The latest government report shows that their share of non-farm jobs nearly reached fifty percent in September, 2009.
    The job market continues to suffer the effects of last year’s financial crash. On the one hand more women have entered the labor market over the years, and on the other hand the economic recession (衰退) has hit men harder than women. In October the unemployment rate for men was almost 11% compared to 8% for women.
    Industries that traditionally use lots of men have suffered deep cuts. For example, manufacturing (制造业) and building lost more jobs last month. But health care and temporary employment services have had job growth. Both of those industries employ high percentages of women.
    Thirty years ago, women earned sixty-two cents for every dollar that men earned. Now, for those who usually work full time, women earn about eighty percent of what men earn. And a recent study from the University of California, Davis, reveals that women hold fifty-one percent of well-paid management and professional jobs. Yet the study also shows that men still hold about nine out of every ten top positions at most companies. The results have remained largely unchanged for five years.
    Also, a new research paper in the journal Sex Roles looks at the experiences of women who are the main earners in their families. Rebecca Meisenbach at the University of Missouri in Columbia interviewed fifteen women. She found that they all value their independence and many enjoy having the power of control, though not all want it. But they even feel more pressure and worry. That is partly because of cultural expectations that working women should still take care of the children. Also, men who are not the main earners may feel threatened.
    小题1:Which of the following is a reason why women have a larger share of jobs?
    A．Women workers are paid less than men.
    B．More women now have higher education than men.
    C．The economic recession has affected men more than women.
    D．Industries that traditionally use lots of men now need more women.
    小题2:There have been an increasing number of jobs for women in           .
    A．manufacturingB．buildingC．health careD．farming
    小题3:In the late 1970s, if a man earned 500 dollars a month, a woman probably earned          .
    A．＄260B．＄310C．＄400D．＄500
    小题4:If a woman is the main earner in her family, she probably             .
    A．hopes to be less independentB．has the power of control
    C．feels a bit threatenedD．is less worried

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century，the average life span（平均寿命）was 45. In 1950，70-year-olds were really old.Today，a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
    So，how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all kinds of people.“You are as old（or young）as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
    “Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals.”
    People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes，older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said，“It makes me unhappy when people say，‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?
    You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”
    53.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”
    A．growing old      B. staying young    C. keeping healthy      D. feeling unhappy
    54.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?
    A. Can older people be as bright as young people?
    B. What tells you how well you’ve lived?
    C. How old is “old”?                     
    D. what is the average life span today?
    55.The passage is mainly about __________ .
    A. the average life span                     B. aging
    C. the 20th century                         D. older people and young people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented . Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others . So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem .
    In fact , the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly , you might say . But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others . A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence (疏忽).
    Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver . Emotional upsets can distort drivers’ reactions , slow their judgment , and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident . The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotion under control .
    Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers . Street walkers regularly violate (违反) traffic regulations , they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents , and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road .
    Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years . Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture (制造业) and through periodic road-worthiness inspections . In addition , speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures , the accident rate has decreased . But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave . The only real and lasting solution , say the experts , is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration . Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road .
    1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage ?
    A．To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention .
    B．To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers .
    C．To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions .
    D．To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving .
    2．Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph Three ?
    A．To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents .
    B．To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy .
    C．To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers .
    D．To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving
    3．The following is mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents except       .
    A．careless bicycle riders     B．mindless people walking in the street
    C．irresponsible drivers       D．irresponsible manufacturers of automobiles
    4．Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems ?
    A．Doubtful yet still longing for .       B．Happy and rather confident .
    C．Surprised and very pleased .   D．Disappointed and deeply worried .

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